The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Here the text breaks off, but sufficient of it remains to show of what the
devotion of the Babylonians and Assyrians to their gods consisted, and
what their beliefs really were. For some reason or other, the writer
recognizes that the divinity whom he worships is displeased with him, and
apparently comes to the conclusion that the consort of the god is
displeased also. He therefore prays and humbles himself before them,
asking that his misdeeds may be forgotten, and that he may be separated
from his sins, by which he feels himself to be bound and fettered. He
imagines to himself that the seven winds, or a little bird, or a fish, or
a beast of the field, or the waters of a stream, may carry his sin away,
and that the flowing waters of the river may cleanse him from his sin,
making him pure in the eyes of his god as a chain of gold, and precious to
him as the most precious thing that he can think of, namely, a diamond
ring (upon such material and worldly similes did the thoughts of the
Babylonians run). He wishes his life (or his soul—the word in the original
is _napišti_, which Zimmern translates _Seele_) to be saved, to pass away
from his evil state, and to dwell with his god, from whom he begs for a
sign in the form of a propitious dream, a dream that shall come true,
showing that he is in reality once more in the favour of his god, who, he
hopes, will deliver him into the gracious hands of the merciful Merodach,
that he and all his city may praise his great divinity.
Fragment though it be, in its beginning, development, and climax, it is,
to all intents and purposes, perfect, and a worthy specimen of
compositions of this class.
It is noteworthy that the suppliant almost re-echoes the words of the
Psalmist in those passages where he speaks of his guarding the court of
the temple of his god and dwelling in his temple (Ê-sagila, the renowned
temple at Babylon), wherein, along with other deities, the god Merodach
was worshipped—the merciful one, into whose gracious hands he wished to be
delivered. The prayer that his sin might be carried away by a bird, or a
fish, etc., brings up before the mind’s eye the picture of the scapegoat,
fleeing, laden with the sins of the pious Israelite, into the desert to
Azazel.
To all appearance, the worshipper, in the above extract, desires to be
delivered by the god whom he worships into the hands of the god Merodach.
This is a point that is worthy of notice, for it seems to show that the
Babylonians, at least in later times, regarded the other deities in the
light of mediators with the chief of the Babylonian Pantheon. As
manifestations of him, they all formed part of his being, and through them
the suppliant found a channel to reconciliation and forgiveness of his
sins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account