The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
As has been said above, Merodach was the god that was regarded by the
Babylonians and Assyrians as he who went about doing good on behalf of
mankind. If he saw a man in affliction—suffering, for instance, from any
malady—he would go and ask his father Aa, he who knew all things, and who
had promised to impart all his knowledge to his royal son, what the man
must do to be cured of the disease or relieved of the demon which troubled
him. The following will give some idea of what the inscriptions detailing
these charms and incantations, which the god was supposed to obtain from
his father, were like—
“Incantation: The sickness of the head hath darted forth from the
desert, and rushed like the wind.
Like lightning it flasheth, above and below it smiteth,
The impious man(3) like a reed it cutteth down, and
His nerves like a tendril it severeth.
(Upon him) for whom the goddess Ištar hath no care, and whose
flesh is in anguish,
Like a star of heaven it (the sickness) flasheth down, like a
night-flood it cometh.
Adversity is set against the trembling man, and threateneth him
like a lion—
It hath stricken that man, and
The man rusheth about like one who is mad—
Like one whose heart is smitten he goeth to and fro,
Like one thrown into the fire he burneth,
Like the wild ass that runneth (?), his eyes are filled with
cloud,
Being alive, he eateth, yet is he bound up with death.
The disease,(4) which is like a violent wind, nobody knoweth its
path—
Its completed time, and its connection nobody knoweth.”
(Here come abbreviations of the set phrases stating that the god Merodach
perceived the man who was suffering, and went to ask his father Aa,
dwelling in the Abyss, how the man was to be healed of the sickness that
afflicted him. In the texts that give the wanting parts, Aa is represented
as asking his son Merodach what it was that he did not know, and in what
he could still instruct him. What he (Aa) knows, that Merodach shall also
know. He then tells Merodach to go and work the charm.)
“The ḫaltigilla plant groweth alone in the desert
Like the sun-god entering his house, cover its head with a
garment, and
Cover the ḫaltigilla plant, and enclose some meal, and
In the desert, before the rising sun
Root it out from its place, and
Take its root, and
Take the skin of a young goat, and
Bind up the head of the sick man, and
May a gust (?) of wind carry it (the disease) away, and may it not
return to its place.
O spirit of heaven, exorcise; spirit of earth, exorcise.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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