Denmark -- Social life and customs; Ribe (Denmark)
Besides the Fair which in olden times was known as Our Lady’s Fair,
perhaps because of the Domkirke,[9] in the shadow of which it was held,
more likely because it came on the Virgin’s feast-day, there were two
other kinds, the cattle fairs and the “girl market.” The last was
in the spring and fall, when farmers hired their help. Those who were
for hire then came to the Old Town on a set date, and stood in two
long rows in front of the old tavern in the Square, which remained
unchanged, as did the custom no doubt, from the Sixteenth Century. The
women bared their arms to the shoulder, and the farmers felt them,
approvingly or not as they thought them strong to do their work.
There are tricks in all trades. An old country parson from one of the
neighboring villages tells that a mistress at whose house hard scrabble
ruled would sometimes be found to smear her mouth with bacon to give
the impression that there was fat living where she was at home. When
a pair were suited, the dickering began, and the bargain made had the
sanction of law. Indeed, the applicant’s “book” was the first thing
asked for if the physical inspection had been satisfactory. In it his
or her character was recorded by successive employers, and attested by
the police, to whom it had to be presented each time the owner of it
made a change of base.
All through the spring great droves of steers came through the town on
their way to the Holstein marshlands, where they were to be fattened
for the Hamburg and London trade. Ribe was on one of the ancient cattle
tracks from the north to the great southern pastures. Then we heard
the tread of many hurrying hoofs at early dawn and the loud hop-how!
of the herders trying to keep their droves together. While they passed
through the town, the people kept discreetly indoors. Indeed, there was
no room for them outside; but they bore it patiently, being used to
it. Often enough the cows that lived in the town went in by the same
door their owners used, and naturally there came to be a neighborly
feeling between them, which was extended to these wayfarers. Sometimes,
instead of cattle, flocks of Jutland horses came through with braided
manes and tails, headed south for the armies of Prussia or France or
Austria. Twice a year, I think, they halted at the Old Town, and the
market square became the scene of a great cattle fair. It was on one
of these occasions that I made my first bid for a horse. I must have
been seven or eight years old, and had with much argument brought my
mother over to my notion that a little horse was a good thing to have
about the house. It could be stabled in the peat shed, where we kept
our winter fuel, and in summer grass enough to more than keep it grew
between the cobble-stones in our street, and on the narrow sidewalk.
So it was decided that I might buy a horse at the next fair, if I
could get it for eight skilling,--about five cents, I should say. That
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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