The Olivia Letters: Being Some History of Washington City for Forty Years as Told by the Letters of a Newspaper CorrespondentBriggs, Emily Edson
History
The Olivia Letters: Being Some History of Washington City for Forty Years as Told by the Letters of a Newspaper Correspondent
Briggs, Emily Edson
United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1933; Washington (D.C.) -- History
“I never had a comfortable night’s sleep during all the time the
work was going on. I lived in perpetual fear of some horrible
accident. We could not keep people out of the rotunda. Suppose
there had been a weak place in one of the timbers, a flaw in
an iron pin, a rotten strand in one of the ropes--and against
neither of these things could we entirely guard--there is no
knowing how many lives might have been lost.” “What precautions
did you take?” “We made everything four times as strong as it was
necessary to lift two tons of iron to a given height.” “Were any
lives lost?” “I only had three men killed in all the time. We had
stopped work for dinner one day, and when the workmen returned
they found one of their number dead on the ground. No one saw him
fall, but it was plain he had missed his foothold on the scaffold
and been precipitated to the ground. His head had come in contact
with some projecting beam. That was the end of him. Another lost
his life in the same way; but the third, poor fellow! it makes
my hair stand on end to think of it--a rope gave way and caught
him.” “The lightning hug of an anaconda?” “Yes, yes; that is it.
Poor Charlie! he never knew what hurt him. It chopped him up
in an instant. You don’t know how quick a big rope can do that
thing.”
The dome might have been completed in five years, but the Secretary
of the Interior during the dark days of the rebellion stopped the
work, at a great pecuniary loss to the contractors. On the average
200 men were employed in building the dome, including those who were
working on the castings in the foundry. The largest pieces of iron
weighed two tons each.
The chief engineers employed were Gen. M. C. Meigs and Gen. Wm. B.
Franklin. These engineers were detailed from the War Department
because the building was Government property. Everything pertaining
to this work is under the care of the engineer, and for its faithful
execution he is responsible. It is the engineer who accepts the plan
of the architect and judges of strength and merit. It is the engineer
who makes the contracts and disburses the money. The word of the
engineer is law. He is the autocrat in his own dominion, from whose
fiat there is no appeal.
As we have already said, the dome is composed wholly of iron and
glass, whilst the image which crowns it is made of bronze, designed
by Crawford, and executed by Clark Mills. The weight of this
goddess is about 1,700 pounds. Everything included, the dome weighs
10,000,000 pounds, which if turned into gold by the enchanter’s wand
would about pay the national debt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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