Country life; London (England) -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Now the dry wild parsnip, or "gicks," five feet high, stands dead and
dry, its jointed tube of dark stem surmounted with circular frills or
umbels; the teazle heads are brown, the great burdocks leafless, and
their burs, still adhering, are withered; the ground, almost free of
obstruction, is comparatively easy to search over, but the old
sportsman is too cunning to bury his wine twice in the same place, and
it is no use to look about. No birds in last year's nests--the winds
have torn and upset the mossy structures in the bushes; no champagne in
last year's cover. The driest place is under the firs, where the
needles have fallen and strew the surface thickly. Outside the wood, in
the waggon-track, the beech leaves lie on the side of the mound, dry
and shrivelled at the top, but stir them, and under the top layer they
still retain the clear brown of autumn.
The ivy trailing on the bank is moist and freshly green. There are two
tints of moss; one light, the other deeper--both very pleasant and
restful to the eye. These beds of moss are the greenest and brightest
of the winter's colours. Besides these there are ale-hoof, or
ground-ivy leaves (not the ivy that climbs trees), violet leaves,
celandine mars, primrose mars, foxglove mars, teazle mars, and barren
strawberry leaves, all green in the midst of winter. One tiny white
flower of barren strawberry has ventured to bloom. Round about the
lower end of each maple stick, just at the ground, is a green wrap of
moss. Though leafless above, it is green at the foot. At the verge of
the ploughed field below, exposed as it is, chickweed, groundsel, and
shepherd's-purse are flowering. About a little thorn there hang
withered red berries of bryony, as if the bare thorn bore fruit; the
bine of the climbing plant clings to it still; there are traces of "old
man's beard," the white fluffy relics of clematis bloom, stained brown
by the weather; green catkins droop thickly on the hazel. Every step
presents some item of interest, and thus it is that it is never so much
winter in the country. Where fodder has been thrown down in a pasture
field for horses, a black congregation of rooks has crowded together in
a ring. A solitary pole for trapping hawks stands on the sloping ground
outside the cover. These poles are visited every morning when the trap
is there, and the captured creature put out of pain. Of the cruelty of
the trap itself there can be no doubt; but it is very unjust to assume
that therefore those connected with sport are personally cruel. In a
farmhouse much frequented by rats, and from which they cannot be driven
out, these animals are said to have discovered a means of defying the
gin set for them. One such gin was placed in the cheese-room, near a
hole from which they issued, but they dragged together pieces of straw,
little fragments of wood, and various odds and ends, and so covered the
pan that the trap could not spring. They formed, in fact, a bridge over
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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