The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
Plan of the Expedition.--First Announcement.--Appeal to Scientific
Societies.--Aid solicited.--Public Lectures.--Liberality
of various Societies and Individuals.--Vessel purchased
in Boston.--Interest manifested in that City.--Difficulty
in obtaining a proper Crew.--Organization of the
Party.--Scientific Outfit.--Abundant Supplies
1
CHAPTER I.
Leaving Boston.--At Anchor in Nantasket Roads.--At Sea
13
CHAPTER II.
Passage to the Greenland Coast.--Discipline.--The Decks at
Sea.--Our Quarters.--The First Iceberg.--Crossing the Arctic
Circle.--The Midnight Sun.--The Endless Day.--Making the
Land.--A Remarkable Scene among the Bergs.--At Anchor in Pröven
Harbor
16
CHAPTER III.
The Colony of Pröven.--The Kayak of the Greenlander.--Scarcity of
Dogs.--Liberality of the Chief Trader.--Arctic Flora
28
CHAPTER IV.
Upernavik.--Hospitality of the Inhabitants.--Death and Burial of
Gibson Caruthers.--A Lunch on Board.--Adieu
35
CHAPTER V.
Among the Icebergs.--Dangers of Arctic Navigation.--A Narrow Escape
from a Crumbling Berg.--Measurement of an Iceberg
44
CHAPTER VI.
Entering Melville Bay.--The Middle Ice.--The Great Polar
Current.--A Snow-Storm.--Encounter with an Iceberg.--Making
Cape York.--Rescue of Hans
57
CHAPTER VII.
Hans and his Family.--Petowak Glacier.--A Snow-Storm.--The
Ice-Pack.--Entering Smith Sound.--A Severe Gale.--Collision
with Icebergs.--Encounter with the Ice-Fields.--Retreat from
the Pack.--At Anchor in Hartstene Bay.--Entering Winter Quarters
68
CHAPTER VIII.
Our Winter Harbor.--Preparing for Winter.--Organization of
Duties.--Scientific Work.--The Observatory.--Schooner Driven
Ashore.--The Hunters.--Sawing a Dock.--Frozen up.--Sunset
92
CHAPTER IX.
Sunset.--Winter Work.--My Dog-Teams.--"My Brother John's
Glacier."--Hunting.--Peat Beds.--Esquimau Graves.--Putrefaction
at Low Temperatures.--Sonntag climbs the Glacier.--Hans and
Peter.--My Esquimau People.--The Esquimau Dog.--Surveying the
Glacier.--The Sailing-Master.--His Birthday Dinner
101
CHAPTER X.
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