The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
We traveled upwards of forty miles, and had descended about three
thousand feet before we ventured to halt. The wind was much less
severe at this point than at the higher level, and the temperature had
risen twelve degrees. Although we reposed without risk, yet our canvas
shelter was very cold; and, notwithstanding the reduced force of the
gale, there was some difficulty in keeping the tent from being blown
away.
We reached Port Foulke the next evening, after a toilsome march,
without having suffered any serious accident.
[Sidenote: JOURNEYING BY MOONLIGHT.]
[Sidenote: AN IMPRESSIVE SCENE.]
The latter part of the journey was made wholly by moonlight. The air
was found to be quite calm when we reached the base of the glacier; and
the journey down its lower face, and through the gorge, and over the
valley, and across Alida Lake and the Fiord, was made in the presence
of a scene which was very impressive. Sheets of drifting snow swept
over the white-crested hills like insubstantial spirits flitting wildly
through the night. These told that the gale yet howled above; but in
our lowly shelter the air was still as a cave in the midst of winds. No
cloud obscured the broad archway of the skies. The gentle stars, robed
in the drapery of night, rejoiced to behold their forms in the smooth
mirror of the lake. The glacier threw back the chilly moonbeams. The
shadows of the dark cliffs stole into the flood of light which filled
the valley. The white Fiord, dotted with islands, wound between the
rugged capes, and its ice-clad waters spread out into the bay and then
merged with the broad sea. In the dim distance loomed up the lofty
snow-clad mountains of the west coast. Upon the sea floated a heavy
bank of mist, which, slowly changing when moved by the wind, disclosed
within its dark bosom the ghostly form of an iceberg; and a feeble
auroral light fringed this sombre cloak of the waves. Angry flashes
darted from behind this mass of impenetrable blackness, and, rushing
fiercely among the constellations, seemed like fiery arrows shot up by
evil spirits of another world.
[Illustration]
CHAPTER XI.
IMPORTANT RESULTS OF THE RECENT JOURNEY.--THE GLACIER SYSTEM OF
GREENLAND.--GENERAL DISCUSSION OF THE SUBJECT.--ILLUSTRATIONS
DRAWN FROM THE ALPINE GLACIERS.--GLACIER MOVEMENT.--OUTLINE OF
THE GREENLAND _MER DE GLACE_.
The results of the journey recorded in the last chapter gave me great
satisfaction. They furnished an important addition to the observations
which I had made in former years; and I was glad to have an opportunity
to form a more clear conception of the glacier system of Greenland. The
journey possesses the greater value, that it was the first successful
attempt which had been made to penetrate into the interior over the
_mer de glace_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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