The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
My party had not yet become sufficiently inured to exposure at such
low temperatures to enable them to bear it without risk. They were
all more or less touched with the frost, and the faces of two of
them had been so often frozen that they had become very painful and
much swollen, and their feet being constantly cold, I was fearful of
some serious accident if we did not speedily seek safety at a lower
level. The temperature fell to 34° below zero during the night, and
it is a circumstance worthy of mention that the lowest record of the
thermometer at Port Foulke, during our absence, was 22° higher. The men
complained bitterly, and could not sleep. One of them seemed likely to
give up altogether, and I was compelled to send him into the open air
to save himself from perishing by a vigorous walk.
The storm steadily increased in force, and, the temperature falling
lower and lower, we were all at length forced to quit the tent, and in
active exercise strive to prevent ourselves from freezing. To face the
wind was not possible, and shelter was nowhere to be found upon the
unbroken plain. There was but one direction in which we could move,
and that was with our backs to the gale. Much as I should have liked
to continue the journey one day more, it was clear to me that longer
delay would not alone endanger the lives of one or two members of my
party, but would wholly defeat the purposes of the expedition by the
destruction of all of us.
It was not without much difficulty that the tent was taken down and
bundled upon the sledge. The wind blew so fiercely that we could
scarcely roll it up with our stiffened hands. The men were suffering
with pain, and could only for a few moments hold on to the hardened
canvas. Their fingers, freezing continually, required active pounding
to keep them upon the flickering verge of life. We did not wait for
neat stowage or an orderly start. Danger suggests prompt expedients.
[Sidenote: A DANGEROUS SITUATION.]
Our situation at this camp was as sublime as it was dangerous. We had
attained an altitude of five thousand feet above the level of the
sea, and we were seventy miles from the coast, in the midst of a vast
frozen sahara, immeasurable to the human eye. There was neither hill,
mountain, nor gorge anywhere in view. We had completely sunk the strip
of land which lies between the _mer de glace_ and the sea; and no
object met the eye but our feeble tent, which bent to the storm. Fitful
clouds swept over the face of the full-orbed moon, which, descending
toward the horizon, glimmered through the drifting snow that whirled
out of the illimitable distance, and scudded over the icy plain;--to
the eye, in undulating lines of downy softness; to the flesh, in
showers of piercing darts.
Our only safety was in flight; and like a ship driven before a tempest
which she cannot withstand, and which has threatened her ruin, we
turned our backs to the gale; and, hastening down the slope, we ran to
save our lives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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