The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
The Arctic Spring.--Snow disappearing.--Plants show Signs of
Life.--Return of the Birds.--Change in the Sea.--Refitting the
Schooner.--The Esquimaux.--Visit to Kalutunah.--Kalutunah's
Account of the Esquimau Traditions.--Hunting-Grounds
contracted by the Accumulation of Ice.--Hardships of their
Life.--Their Subsistence.--The Race dwindling away.--Visit to
the Glacier.--Re-survey of the Glacier.--Kalutunah catching
Birds.--A Snow-Storm and a Gale.--The Mid-day of the Arctic
Summer
381
CHAPTER XXXVI.
The Arctic Summer.--The Flora.--The Ice dissolving.--A
Summer Storm of Rain, Hail, and Snow.--The Terraces.--Ice
Action.--Upheaval of the Coast.--Geological Interest
of Icebergs and the Land-Ice.--A Walrus Hunt.--The
"Fourth."--Visit to Littleton Island.--Great Numbers of
Eider-Ducks and Gulls.--The Ice breaking up.--Critical
Situation of the Schooner.--Taking Leave of the
Esquimaux.--Adieu to Port Foulke
396
CHAPTER XXXVII.
Leaving Port Foulke.--Effort to reach Cape Isabella.--Meet the Pack
and take Shelter at Littleton Island.--Hunting.--Abundance of
Birds and Walrus.--Visit to Cairn Point.--Reaching the West
Coast.--View from Cape Isabella.--Plans for the Future.--Our
Results.--Chances of reaching the Polar Sea discussed.--The
Glaciers of Ellesmere Land
416
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
Leaving Smith Sound.--Crossing the North Water.--Meeting the
Pack.--The Sea and Air teeming with Life.--Remarkable
Refraction.--Reaching Whale Sound.--Surveying in a Boat.--The
Sound traced to its Termination.--Meeting Esquimaux at
Iteplik.--Habits of the Esquimaux.--Marriage Ceremony.--The
Decay of the Tribe.--View of Barden Bay.--Tyndall Glacier
426
CHAPTER XXXIX.
Homeward Bound.--Entering Melville Bay.--Encounter with a
Bear.--Meeting the Pack.--Making the "South Water."--Reaching
Upernavik.--The News.--To Goodhaven.--Liberality of the
Danish Government and the Greenland Officials.--Driven out
of Baffin Bay by a Gale.--Crippled by the Storm and forced
to take Shelter in Halifax.--Hospitable Reception.--Arrival
in Boston.--Realize the State of the Country.--The
Determination.--Conclusion
439
[Illustration]
INTRODUCTION.
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