The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
The dress of the male and female differed but little one from the
other. It consisted of nine pieces,--a pair of boots, stockings,
mittens, pantaloons, an under-dress, and a coat. The man wore boots
of bear-skin, reaching to the top of the calf, where they met the
pantaloons, which were composed of the same materials. The boots
of the woman reached nearly to the middle of the thigh, and were
made of tanned seal-skins. Her pantaloons, like her husband's, were
of bear-skin. The stockings were of dog-skin, and the mittens of
seal-skin. The under-dress was made of bird-skins, feathers turned
inwards; and the coat, which did not open in front, but was drawn on
over the head like a shirt, was of blue fox-skins. This coat terminates
in a hood which envelops the head as completely as an Albanian _capote_
or a monk's cowl. This hood gives the chief distinction to the dresses
of the sexes. In the costume of the man it is round, closely fitting
the scalp, while in the woman it is pointed at the top to receive
the hair which is gathered up on the crown of the head, and tied
into a hard, horn-like tuft with a piece of raw seal-hide,--a style
of _coiffure_ which, whatever may be its other advantages, cannot be
regarded as peculiarly picturesque.
Their ages could not be determined; for, since the Esquimaux cannot
enumerate beyond their ten fingers, it is quite impossible for them to
refer to a past event by any process of notation. Having no written
language whatever, not even the picture-writing and hieroglyphics
of the rudest Indian tribes of North America, the race possesses no
records, and such traditions as may come down from generation to
generation are not fixed by any means which will furnish even an
approximate estimate of their periods of growth, prosperity, and decay,
or even of their own ages.
[Sidenote: A SNOW HUT.]
[Sidenote: TCHEITCHENGUAK "AT HOME."]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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