The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
The stern of the schooner had been dry-docked in the same manner as
the bows; and it was found that the severe wrench which she had got
off Littleton Island had started the stern-post, upon which hangs
the rudder; and the rudder itself had been twisted off,--the pintles
having been snapped asunder as if they had been made of pipe-clay.
This accident to the rudder had been quite unavoidable, for we were
so situated at the time of its occurrence that we could not avail
ourselves of the facilities with which we were provided for unshipping
it.
McCormick had succeeded in getting in some stout screw-bolts, and had
managed, by an ingenious device, in hanging the rudder in such a manner
that we could rely upon it to steer the schooner; but it would not bear
contact with the ice, or another wrench, and it could not be unshipped.
The schooner's sides were much torn and abraided, but no material
damage seemed to have been done which was not repaired with some
additional spikes to secure the started planks, and a general calking
to close the seams.
I felt much disappointment at the turn of affairs. It seemed very
probable that, in view of the crippled condition of the schooner, the
project of getting into Kennedy Channel and of navigating the Polar Sea
with her would have to be abandoned for the present, and that I had now
no chance for another year but with boat and sledge. In this direction
there was nothing to give encouragement. To transport a boat across
such ice as that of Smith Sound was wholly impracticable, and I was now
more poorly off for dogs than before. Only six animals survived the
late journey. Of these one died after a few days, apparently from sheer
loss of vitality; and one was returned to Kalutunah.
[Sidenote: MY RESOURCES.]
Under these circumstances, it became a matter for serious reflection,
whether it were not wiser to return home, refit, add--what was of
much consequence--steam-power to my resources, and come back again
immediately. Once at Cape Isabella with a proper vessel, I was fully
persuaded that I could get into the northern water, and find a free
route to the Pole, although it might be a hard struggle and somewhat
hazardous. The chances of success would be greatly enhanced by _steam_.
On the other hand, by remaining, I could not clearly see my way
to accomplish any thing more of northern discovery than had been
accomplished already; and I was now called upon to consider whether
my time and means could be employed to better advantage by promptly
returning to refit than to postpone that inevitable result to another
year. The responsibilities of the expedition had been wholly assumed
by myself; and, from the time of leaving Boston until I should have
completed the exploration which I had undertaken, I proposed to make
the costs which, hitherto, various associations and individuals had
shared with me, now exclusively my own. I was, therefore, compelled to
husband my resources and to act with caution and deliberation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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