The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
While bounding along, logging ten knots an hour, we almost ran over
an immense polar bear, which was swimming in the open water, making a
fierce battle with the seas, and seemingly desirous of boarding us.
He was evidently much exhausted, and, seeing the vessel approach,
doubtless had made at her in search of safety. The unhappy beast had
probably allowed himself to be drifted off on an ice-raft which had
gone to pieces under him in the heavy seas. Although these polar bears
are fine swimmers, I much feared that the waves would in the end prove
too much for this poor fellow, as there was not a speck of ice in sight
on which he could find shelter. As we passed, he touched the schooner's
side, and Jensen, who had seized a rifle, was in the act of putting
an end to his career, when I arrested his hand. The beast was making
such a brave fight for his life that I would not see him shot, more
especially as the waves were running too high to lower a boat for his
carcass, without a risk which the circumstances did not warrant.
[Sidenote: RECROSSING MELVILLE BAY.]
The presence of this bear warned me that the pack could not be very
remote, and accordingly we shortened sail, and I took my old station
aloft on the fore-yard. Sure enough the pack was there, as was soon
evidenced by an "ice-blink," and in a little while we were close upon
it. Hauling by the wind, we skirted its margin for some time without
discovering any termination to it; and, the ice appearing to be very
loose and rotten, I stood away again on our southerly course, and
entered the first favorable lead. It was something of a venture, as we
could not, although the ice was wholly different front that of Smith
Sound, owing to the condition of the schooner's bows, strike it with
safety. Luckily the wind favored us, and the schooner answering her
helm promptly, we managed to avoid the floes for about twelve hours, at
least without a thump of any serious consequence, at the end of which
time the wind had fallen to calm; and this continuing for some time,
with the temperature several degrees below freezing, new ice was formed
more than half an inch thick, all over the sea.
A light and fair breeze springing up again, we were once more under
way, crunching through this crystal sheet much to the damage of the
schooner's sides, where there was no iron, and very embarrassing to our
progress, for we were often absolutely stuck fast. We were glad enough
when the breeze stiffened and knocked the ice to pieces, giving us a
free passage into the "East Water."
We made land on the morning of the 12th, and found it to be the Horse's
Head. The pack was now far behind us, and our southern passage through
Melville Bay had been made in about five hours less time than our
northern.
From the Horse's Head we jogged on through a foggy atmosphere with
occasional thick squalls of snow and light variable winds, until after
three days' groping we found ourselves again at anchor in Upernavik
harbor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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