The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
A better prospect, however, greeted us behind the town. A beautiful
valley lay there, nestling between the cliffs, and rich in Arctic
vegetation. It was covered with a thick turf of moss and grasses, among
which the _Poa Arctica_, _Glyceria Arctica_, and _Alopecurus Alpinus_
were most abundant. In places it was, indeed, a perfect marsh. Little
streams of melted snow meandered through it, gurgling among the stones,
or dashing wildly over the rocks. Myriads of little golden petaled
poppies (_Papaver nudicaule_) fluttered over the green. The dandelion
(_Leontodon palustre_), close kindred of the wild flower so well known
at home, kept it company; the buttercup (_Ranunculus nivalis_), with
its smiling, well-remembered face, was sometimes seen; and the less
familiar _Potentilla_ and the purple _Pedicularis_ were dotted about
here and there. The saxifrages, purple, white, and yellow, were also
very numerous. I captured not less than seven varieties. The birch and
crowberry, and the beautiful _Andromeda_, the heather of Greenland,
grew matted together in a sheltered nook among the rocks; and, in
strange mimicry of Southern richness, the willows feebly struggled for
existence on the spongy turf. With my cap I covered a whole forest of
them.
[Sidenote: VALUE OF DOGS]
I had been in Pröven in 1853, and the place had not changed in the
interval. The old ex-trader Christiansen was there, a little older, but
not less frugal than before. He complained bitterly of Dr. Kane not
having kept his promises to him, and I endeavored to mollify his wrath
by assuring him that Dr. Kane had lost his vessel and could not return;
but his life had been made unhappy during seven long years by visions
of a barrel of American flour, and he would not be comforted. He was
scarcely able to crawl about; but, when I sent ashore to him the
coveted treasure, he found strength to break the head out of the cask,
to feast his eyes on the long-expected gratuity. His sons, each with
a brood of Esquimaux visaged, though flaxen-haired children, crowded
around the present. My diary records that they were the best hunters in
the settlement, and that they had the best teams of dogs; and it also
mentions, with a little chagrin, that they would not sell one of them.
I attributed this obstinacy, at the time, to their cross old paternal
relative; but there were better reasons than this. They knew by bitter
experience the risks of going into the long winter without an ample
supply of dogs to carry them over the ice upon the seal hunt, and to
part with their animals was to risk starvation. I offered to give them
pork and beef and canned meats, and flour and beans; but they preferred
the seal and the excitement of the hunt, and refused to trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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