The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
It is, however, only at this season of the year that the bergs are so
unneighborly. They are rarely known to break up except in the months of
July and August. It must be then owing to an unevenly heated condition
of the interior and exterior, caused by the sun's warm rays playing
upon them. From the sunny side of a berg I have not unfrequently seen
pieces discharged in a line almost horizontal, with great force, and
with an explosive report like a quarryman's blast. These explosions and
the crumbling of the ice are always attended with a cloud of vapor, no
doubt caused by the colder ice of the interior being brought suddenly
in contact with the warmer air. The effect is often very remarkable as
well as beautiful, especially when the cloud reflects the rays of the
sun.
[Sidenote: BEAUTIES OF THE ICEBERGS.]
If, however, my pen cannot convey a picture of these icebergs in their
more terrible aspects, it will, I fear, be equally impotent to portray
their wondrous beauties. I have tried it once before, and was much
dissatisfied with the result. I had then, however, a soft sky, when
the whole heavens were a mass of rich, warm color, the sea a dissolved
rainbow, and the bergs great floating monoliths of malachite and marble
bathed in flame. Now the sky was gray, the air clear, and the ice
everywhere a dead white or a cold transparent blue.
I clambered up the sloping side of the berg to which we were tied,
and, from an elevation of nearly two hundred feet, obtained a view
which well repaid me for the trouble of the venture. I am glad to say,
however, that I came down again before St. Paul's Cathedral tumbled
from its corner; an event which sent us drifting away to a less
uncomfortable neighborhood, at the expense of an ice-anchor and eighty
fathoms of manilla line.
As I approached the berg, I was struck with the remarkable transparency
of the water. Looking over the gunwale of the boat, I could trace the
ice stretching downward apparently to an interminable distance. Looking
back at the schooner, its reflection was a perfect image of itself,
and it required only the separation of it from the surrounding objects
to give to the mind the impression that two vessels, keel to keel,
were floating in mid-air. This singular transparency of the water
was further shown when I had reached the top of the berg. Off to the
southeast a high rocky bluff threw its dark shadow upon the water, and
the dividing line between sunlight and shade was so marked that it
required an effort to dispel the illusion that the margin of sunlight
was not the edge of a fathomless abyss.
[Sidenote: VIEW FROM AN ICEBERG.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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