The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
I have observed for some days past decided symptoms of a rivalry
existing between my two Esquimau hunters, Hans and Peter, both of whom
are very serviceable to me. Peter is a very clever little fellow, and
withal honest; and he has quite taken my fancy. He is a thorough-bred
Esquimau, with very dark complexion, jet-black hair, which he cuts in
native fashion, square across his forehead; but he keeps himself clean
and neat, and is on all occasions very well behaved. Not only is he a
fine hunter, but he possesses great ingenuity, and has wonderful skill
with his fingers. I have before me several specimens of his handiwork
in the shape of salt-spoons, paper-cutters, and other little trinkets
which, with an old file, a knife, and a piece of sand-paper, he has
carved for me out of a walrus tusk. They are cut with great accuracy
and taste. He is always eager to serve my wishes in every thing; and
since I never allow zeal to go unrewarded, he is the richer by several
red-flannel shirts, and a suit of pilot-cloth clothes. Of course, Hans
is jealous. Indeed, it is impossible for me to exhibit any kindness of
this sort to any of my Esquimau people without making Hans unhappy. He
avoids showing his temper openly in my presence, but he gets sulky,
and does not hunt, or, if ordered out, he comes home without game. He
is a type of the worst phase of the Esquimau character. The Esquimaux
are indeed a very strange kind of people, and are an interesting study,
even more so than my dogs, although they are not so useful; and then
the dog can be controlled with a long whip and resolution, while the
human animal cannot be controlled with any thing. They might very
properly be called a negative people, in every thing except their
unreliability, which is entirely positive; and yet among themselves
they exhibit the semblance of virtuous conduct, at least in this: that
while in sickness or want or distress they never render voluntary
assistance to each other, yet they do not deny it; indeed, the active
exhibition of service is perhaps wholly unknown or unthought of amongst
them; but they do the next best thing--they never withhold it. From
the rude hut of the hardy inhabitant of these frozen deserts the
unfortunate hunter who has lost his team and has been unsuccessful in
the hunt, the unprotected family who have lost their head, even the
idle and thriftless, are never turned away; but they are never invited.
They may come, they may use what they find as if they were members of
the family, taking it as a matter of course; but if it were known
that they were starving, at a distance, there is no one who would ever
think of going to them with supplies. They are the most self-reliant
people in the world. It does not appear ever to occur to them to expect
assistance, and they never think of offering it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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