The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
The food and shelter which the needy are allowed to take is not a
charity bestowed; the aid which the hunter gives to the dogless man who
jumps upon his sledge for a lift on a journey is not a kindness. He
would drop him or give him the slip if occasion offered, even if in a
place from whence he could not reach his home. He would drive off and
leave him with the greatest unconcern, never so much as giving him a
thought. If he should change his abode, the family that had sought his
protection would not be invited to accompany him. They might come if
able, he could not and would not drive them away; indeed, his language
contains no word that would suit the act; but, if not able to travel,
they would be left to starve with as much unconcern as if they were
decrepit dogs which the hunt had rendered useless.
[Sidenote: ESQUIMAU TRAITS.]
They neither beg, borrow, nor steal. They do not make presents, and
they never rob each other; though this does not hold good of their
disposition toward the white man, for from him they make it a habit to
filch all they can.
I cannot imagine any living thing so utterly callous as they. Why, even
my Esquimau dogs exhibit more sympathetic interest in each other's
welfare. They at least hang together for a common object; sometimes
fighting, it is true, but they make friends again after the contest is
over. But these Esquimaux never fight, by any chance. They stealthily
harpoon a troublesome rival in the hunt, or an old decrepit man or
woman who are a burden; or a person who is supposed to be bewitched,
or a lazy fellow who has no dogs, and lives off his more industrious
neighbors. They even destroy their own offspring when there happen to
be too many of them brought into the world, or one should chance to be
born with some deformity which will make it incapable of self-support;
but they never meet in open combat; at least, such are the habits
of the tribes who have not yet been reached in some degree by the
influences of Christian civilization, or who have not had ingrafted
upon them some of the aggressive customs of the old Norsemen, who, from
the ninth to the fourteenth centuries, lived and fought in Southern
Greenland.
[Sidenote: ESQUIMAU TRAITS.]
With such traits of character they are naturally disinclined to be
amiable toward any one who is particularly fortunate, and it is not
surprising, therefore, that Hans should be envious of Peter. Even had
I given the latter no more clothing than was sufficient to cover his
nakedness, it would have been all the same. Had I crowded upon Hans
the best of every thing in the vessel, without respect to quantity or
usefulness, it would not be more than he covets. But the fellow is
especially jealous of my personal kind attentions to Peter, for he sees
in that the guaranty of still further gifts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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