The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
We had not traveled long before an accident happened to me similar
to that which had before occurred to Mr. Sonntag. Walking in advance
of the party, who were dragging the sledge, I found myself, without
any warning, suddenly sinking through the snow, and was only saved by
holding firmly to a wooden staff which I carried over my shoulder,
fearful that such a misadventure might befall me. The staff spanned the
opening and supported me until I could scramble out. The crack may not
have been very deep, but, not having found any support for my feet, I
felt glad to have been able to postpone the solution of the interesting
scientific question, as to whether these fissures extend entirely
through the body of the glacier, to some future occasion.
As we neared the centre of the glacier the surface became more smooth,
and gave evidence of greater security. The great roughness of the sides
was no doubt due to an uneven conformation of that portion of the
valley upon which the ice rested.
Journeying then about five miles, we pitched our tent upon the ice,
and, turning into it, after a hearty supper of hash, bread, and coffee,
we slept soundly,--being too much fatigued to give thought to the
temperature, which had fallen several degrees lower than during the
previous night.
[Sidenote: THE ASCENT.]
On the following day we traveled thirty miles; and the ascent, which,
during the last march, had been at an angle of about 6°, diminished
gradually to about one third of that angle of elevation; and from a
surface of hard ice we had come upon an even plain of compacted snow,
through which no true ice could be found after digging down to the
depth of three feet. At that depth, however, the snow assumed a more
gelid condition, and, although not actually ice, we could not penetrate
further into it with our shovel without great difficulty. The snow was
covered with a crust through which the foot broke at every step, thus
making the traveling very laborious.
[Sidenote: EXCESSIVE COLD.]
About twenty-five miles were made during the following day, the track
being of the same character as the day before, and at about the same
elevation; but the condition of my party warned me against the hazard
of continuing the journey. The temperature had fallen to 30° below
zero, and a fierce gale of wind meeting us in the face, drove us
into our tent for shelter, and, after resting there for a few hours,
compelled our return. I had, however, accomplished the principal
purpose of my journey, and had not in any case intended to proceed more
than one day further, at this critical period of the year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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