Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Charles Aldarondo and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. THE OPEN SECRET OF IRELAND By T. M. KETTLE WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY J. E. REDMOND, M.P. "Also it is a proverbe of olde date, 'The pride of Fraunce, the treason of Inglande, and the warre of Irelande, shall never have ende.' Which proverbe, touching the warre of Irelande, is like alwaie to continue, without God sette in men's breasts to find some new remedy that never was found before." _State Papers_, Reign of Henry VIII. LONDON W. J. HAM-SMITH 1912 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION BY J. E. REDMOND, M.P. vii PRELIMINARY. xi CHAP. I. AN EXERCISE IN HUMILITY. 1 II. HISTORY _(a) Coloured_. 17 III. HISTORY _(b) Plain_. 31 IV. THE OBVIOUSNESS OF HOME RULE. 47 V. THE RAVAGES OF UNIONISM (1). 65 VI. THE RAVAGES OF UNIONISM (2). 80 VII. THE HALLUCINATION OF "ULSTER". 98 VIII. THE MECHANICS OF HOME RULE. 120 IX. AFTER HOME RULE. 144 X. AN EPILOGUE ON "LOYALTY". 161 INTRODUCTION The object of Mr Kettle, in writing this book, is, I take it, to reveal to English readers what he not inaptly terms as "The Open Secret of Ireland," in order to bring about a better understanding between the two nations, and to smoothe the way to a just and final settlement of their old-time differences. Any work undertaken on such lines commends itself to a ready welcome and a careful study, and I feel sure that both await Mr Kettle's latest contribution to the literature of the Irish question. As the son of one of the founders of the Land League, and as, for some years, one of the most brilliant members of the Irish Party, and, later, Professor in the School of Economics in the new National University in Dublin, he has won his way to recognition as an eloquent exponent of Irish national ideas; whilst the novelty of his point of view, and the freshness, vigour, and picturesque attractiveness of his style ensure for his work a cordial reception on its literary merits, apart from its political value. Undoubtedly, one of the main sources of the Anglo-Irish difficulty has been mutual misunderstanding, generating mutual mistrust and hatred. But the root of the difficulty goes deeper. It is to be sought in the system of misgovernment and oppression which successive generations of British rulers have imposed upon what, with cruel irony, British historians and statesmen have been wont to call "the sister country." This is the real "open secret" of Ireland, a secret that all who run may read, and the effective bearing of which is: that tyranny begets hatred, and that freedom and justice are the only sure foundations of contentment and goodwill between nations.