That experience having shown me how impracticable in the large
majority of cases is any cure of a long-established opium habit while
the patient continues his daily avocations and remains at home,
[Footnote: In my article upon opium-eating, entitled, "What Shall They
Do to be Saved?" published in _Harper's Magazine_ for the month
of August, 1867, and hereto prefixed, I have referred to this
impracticability in fuller detail. It arises from the fact that in his
own house a man can not isolate himself from the hourly hearing of
matters for which he feels responsible, yet to which he can give no
adequate attention without his accustomed stimulus; that his best
friends are apt to upbraid him for a weakness which is not crime but
disease, and that the control of him by those whom he has habitually
directed, however well-judged, seems always an harassment.] I shall
simplify my sketch by supposing that one great object of my life is
already attained, and that an institution for the treatment of the
disease is already in successful operation. Starting at this
fictitious _datum_, I shall carry from his arrival under our care
until his discharge a healthy, happy, and useful member of society, a
gentleman whom for convenience we will name Mr. Edgerton.
Our institution is called not an "Asylum," nor a "Retreat," nor by any
of those names which savor of restraint and espionage--not even a
"Home," as spelled with a capital H--but simply by the name of the
spot upon which it is erected--to wit, "Lord's Island."
It is erected on an island because in the more serious cases a certain
degree of watchfulness will always be necessary. On the main-land this
watchfulness must be exercised by attendants with the aid of fences,
bolts, and bars. On an island the patient whose case has gone beyond
self-control will be under the Divine Vigilance, with more or less
miles of deep water as the barrier between him and the poison by which
he is imperilled. For this reason, and because whatever good is
accomplished on it for a class which beyond all other sufferers claim
heavenly mercy will be directly of the Lord himself, our island is
called "Lord's Island." Here our patient will feel none of the irksome
tutelage which in an asylum meets him at every step--thrusting itself
before his eyes beyond any power of repulsion, and challenging him to
efforts for its evasion which are noxious whether they succeed or not;
defeating the purpose of his salvation when they do, irritating him
when they do not, and keeping his mind in a state of perpetual morbid
concentration upon his exceptional condition among mankind in either
case. Here he has all the liberty which is enjoyed by the doctors and
nurses--save that he can not get at the medicine-chest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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