"The rest of your life must be spent in keeping comfortable, not in
being happy."
Opium-eaters enjoy a strange immunity from other disease. They are not
liable to be attacked by miasma in malarious countries; epidemics or
contagions where they exist. They almost always survive to die of
their opium itself. And an opium death is usually in one of these two
manners:
The opium-eater either dies in collapse through nervous exhaustion
(with the blood-poisoning and delirium above-mentioned), sometimes
after an overdose, but oftener seeming to occur spontaneously, or in
the midst of physical or mental agony as great and irrelievable as men
suffer in hopeful abandonment of the drug, and with a colliquative
diarrhea, by which--in a continual fiery, acrid discharge--the system
relieves itself during a final fortnight of the effete matters which
have been accumulating for years.
Either of these ends is terrible enough. Let us draw a curtain over
their details.
Opium is a corrosion and paralysis of all the noblest forms of
life. The man who voluntarily addicts himself to it would commit in
cutting his throat a suicide only swifter and less ignoble. The habit
is gaining fearful ground among our professional men, the operatives
in our mills, our weary sewing-wormen, our fagged clerks, our
disappointed wives, our former liquor-drunkards, our very
day-laborers, who a generation ago took gin. All our classes from the
highest to the lowest are yearly increasing their consumption of the
drug. The terrible demands especially in this country made on modern
brains by our feverish competitive life, constitute hourly temptations
to some form of the sweet, deadly sedative. Many a professional man of
my acquaintance who twenty years ago was content with his
_tri-diurnal_ "whisky," ten years ago, drop by drop, began taking
stronger "laudanum cock-tails," until he became what he is now--an
habitual opium-eater. I have tried to show what he will be. If this
article shall deter any from an imitation of his example or excite an
interest in the question--"_What he shall do to be saved?_"--I am
content.
NOTE.--The patient whose sorrowful case suggested this article died
just as the magazine was issued. His unassisted struggle had been too
long protracted after abandonment of the drug was evidently hopeless,
and his resumption of opium came too late to permit of his rallying
from his exhaustion.
OUTLINES OF THE OPIUM-CURE.
No. 1 Livingston Place,
Stuyvesant Square,
April 25, 1868.
MY DEAR SIR:--In accordance with your request, I sketch the brief
outline of my plan for the treatment of opium-eaters, premising that
it pretends much less to novelty than to such value as belongs to
generalizations made from large experience by sincere interest and
careful study in the light of science and common sense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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