Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
name, but in fact the destruction of the democracy, refused to allow this
to take place, not because they were sorry, Athenians, that the walls
were to fall, nor that they minded giving over the ships to the
Lacedaemonians (for this was no more their concern than yours), (16) but
learning that thus the people was to be destroyed; not (as some say)
because they did not wish there to be peace, but because they wished to
make a better peace than this for the people of Athens. They thought they
would be able and would have done this if they had not been killed by
this Agoratus.
17. Theramenes and others who were plotting against you, knowing that
there were some who were opposed to the destruction of the democracy and
would take an opposite stand for freedom, chose to bring against these
men false accusations and to place them in danger before the assembly on
peace was held, that no one there might raise objections in your cause.
18. Therefore they adopt the following plan. They persuade this Agoratus
to become an informer against the Strategi and Taxiarchs; not that he was
in their secrets, Athenians, no indeed, (for they were not so foolish and
friendless, that, when they were engaged in an affair of this size, they
would call in Agoratus, a slave and a son of slaves, as being trustworthy
and well disposed,) but because it seemed to them that he was a necessary
informer. 19. Therefore they wished him to seem to give testimony
unwillingly and with reluctance, that he might seem to you somewhat more
trustworthy.
But that he testified willingly I think you know from the case. For they
sent Theocritus, known as the son of Elaphostictus, to the Boule, which
was in session before the Thirty. And this Theocritus was a friend and
relative of Agoratus. 20. But the Boule in the time of the Thirty was
tampered with, and as you know, greatly favored an oligarchy. And the
proof is that those in that Boule served in the last one under the
Thirty. Why do I relate this to you? That you may know that the decision
of that Boule was not well disposed to you, but was entirely for the
destruction of your party, and that you may know them to be such. 21.
Theocritus coming into the Boule in secret session testified that some
were together with the intention of raising opposition to the established
government. But said he could not give their names individually, for he
had sworn the same oaths with them; that there were others who would
tell, but that he personally would never do it. 22. If he did not testify
according to a plot, why did not the Boule compel Theocritus to give
their names, and not to give testimony without names? But now this vote
was passed.
DECREE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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