The orchestra and its instrumentsSingleton, Esther
History
The orchestra and its instruments
Singleton, Esther
Instrumentation and orchestration -- History; Musical instruments; Orchestra
An authority tells us that: “After 1690 his individuality began to
assert itself, his model became more graceful and flatter, the _f_-holes
elegant and reclining, the centre bouts gracefully drawn out, as also
the corners; the scroll is bold and striking; the purfling rather
narrow; and the varnish beautiful golden, or light red. It was at the
end of this period that he made the violins known as the ‘Long Strads,’
so called from their narrowness between the _f_-holes, giving them a
lanky appearance, the size varying, and the varnish amber, or light red.
The year 1700 brings us to his best period, the model flattish, the
wood cut on the quarter and thickest in the centre under the bridge,
the curves gentle and harmonious, the wood of the blocks very light,
often formed of willow, the scroll perfect in its symmetry. The graceful
_f_-holes, the transcendently glorious amber-colored, or ruby, varnish
are all characteristics of this epoch of the greatest master’s greatest
power. His last instruments have the purfling pointed across the corner
instead of following it round; and it is not uncommon to find it running
completely through the corner. His ticket runs ‘Antonio Stradivarius
Cremonensis faciebat Anno 17—’. His years of experiment resulted in a
neatly compacted instrument with light edges, accurate corners, round
arching, broadly treated but exquisitely graceful sound-holes and scroll
and a varnish soft in texture which shades deliciously from orange to
red. From 1703 until about 1709, the year of those famous violins, the
‘Pucelle’ and the ‘Viotti,’ Stradivari seems to have settled upon certain
points of construction from which he rarely afterwards departed. In 1711
he made the fine violin known as the ‘Parke;’ in 1713, the ‘Boissier,’
which belonged to Sarasate; in 1714, the ‘Dolphin;’ and in 1715, the
‘Gillot’ and the ‘Alard,’ which experts look upon as the master’s finest
creations; and in 1716, came the ‘Messiah.’ No detail of his work was too
unimportant for the master’s vigilant observation. That he personally
designed the pegs, finger-boards, tail-pieces, inlaid patterns, bridges
and even the minutest details of his violin cases, is attested by the
numerous drawings of these in the Della Valle collection while the
several sketches for bow tips and nuts reveal the interesting fact that
he also made bows. Generally speaking, the so-called Lost Cremona Varnish
was in the writer’s opinion no secret in Stradivari’s lifetime, but the
common property of the lute-makers of the day, who compounded it from
the materials used by the great painters of the epoch. Stradivari’s
own recipe was inscribed on the fly-leaf of a family Bible, but his
descendant, Giacomo Stradivari, destroyed this.”[6]
Two sons carried on their father’s work, but they produced nothing
remarkable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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