The Orchid Album, Volume 3: Comprising Coloured Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, and Beautiful Orchidaceous PlantsMoore, Thomas
Science
The Orchid Album, Volume 3: Comprising Coloured Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, and Beautiful Orchidaceous Plants
Moore, Thomas
Orchids; Orchids -- Pictorial works
[Illustration: PL. 102.
PLEIONE HUMILIS TRICOLOR.]
PLEIONE HUMILIS TRICOLOR.
[Plate 102.]
Native of the Indian Alps.
Epiphytal. _Pseudobulbs_ lagæniform or bottle-shaped, that is, ovate
with the neck narrowed, at the flowering period leafless. _Leaves_
produced subsequently to the flowers, oblong-oblanceolate,
five-nerved, membranaceo-herbaceous, of a dark green colour, paler
beneath, the base enclosed in a tubular sheath. _Peduncles_ short,
one-flowered, furnished with sheathing bracts, the upper of which is
oblong-lanceolate, petaloid, longer than the ovary, and becoming at
length contracted, leaving the peduncle exposed. _Flowers_
proportionately large, showy, four inches across and three inches
deep, produced before the leaves are developed; _sepals_
narrow-lanceolate, spreading, and of a delicate blush or pale rosy
purple tint; _petals_ similar in form and colour, recurved; _lip_
large, obovate, emarginate, closely frilled at the edge, and
distinctly fringed with long hair-like teeth, sulphur-yellow, the
central portion having about six longitudinal fimbriated veins,
alternating with a corresponding number of pale tawny brown lines, the
broad margin wavered by irregular divergent bars and blotches of the
same colour. _Column_ free, erect, winged.
Pleione humilis tricolor, _Reichenbach fil. MS_.
_Pleione_ is a small genus, an offshoot of _Cælogyne_, distinguished,
perhaps, mainly by habit, which we are pleased to bring before our
readers, since the species form a charming group of dwarf-growing
free-blooming plants, easy of cultivation, and blossoming at a
time—autumn and winter—when flowers are most useful. They may, indeed,
be grown on a shelf in any warm house. Several of them are very
beautiful in colour, such as _P. Wallichiana_, which is of a deep rose;
_P. Reichenbachiana_, lilac-purple and magenta; _P. maculata_, white and
crimson; _P. lagenaria_, mauve and white; besides which there are
several others of almost equal beauty. In those we have here mentioned,
however, we get a charming contrast, and they flower about the same
time. In their native country the Pleiones are called Indian Crocuses, a
very appropriate name for them, as they are low-growing and destitute of
leaves when flowering. In our houses this apparent defect can be met by
intermixing them amongst Ferns, setting their flowers just above, and
the Ferns as a carpet or border for them. The variety of _P. humilis_,
figured in the accompanying plate, is a most beautiful one, which was
bloomed at the Victoria and Paradise Nurseries, and was named by
Professor Reichenbach. It is quite distinct from those already
mentioned, and it blooms very freely in winter, which makes it a
desirable plant for cultivation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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