The Orchid Album, Volume 3: Comprising Coloured Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, and Beautiful Orchidaceous PlantsMoore, Thomas
Science
The Orchid Album, Volume 3: Comprising Coloured Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, and Beautiful Orchidaceous Plants
Moore, Thomas
Orchids; Orchids -- Pictorial works
The variety we now bring before our readers is one of the best forms of
the _Masdevallia Harryana_ group. The figure was taken from a fine plant
in the collection of R. Warner, Esq., Broomfield, who is a most
successful grower of _Masdevallias_, and blooms them with fine flowers
and brilliant colours. They are cultivated in pits after they have
bloomed in summer, and in autumn are brought back into the Odontoglossum
house, where they complete their growth and bloom in spring. They
require rough fibrous peat and sphagnum moss, and a good supply of water
nearly all the year round. They must never get dry, as they are found in
shady places, where the atmosphere is always moist. We find them to
succeed well with the same treatment as _Odontoglossum Alexandræ_, but
not in so cool a temperature as some growers keep these plants in. They
do not, however, like to be kept too close, so that a little air must
always be given, avoiding cold draughts, which are injurious to all
Orchids, whether grown in cool or warm houses. The rule applies in this
respect in both cases.
As regards shading none of these plants like the hot sun, but they need
all the light that can be given them, without exposing them to bright
sunshine. The blinds ought never to be let down when there is no sun, as
the shade will draw them up dwindling and weakly, whereas if they have
plenty of light they grow robust, and bring better flowers of a finer
colour. This is the case with those at Broomfield, as Mr. Warner uses a
very thin shading, and being in a fine open country place they get the
pure air and clear light which is so beneficial to them. We believe the
plants delight in this treatment, for we do not often see them doing so
well in close places or in large towns as when they are located a few
miles in the country. Most Orchids, indeed, thrive, fairly well in
towns, provided their wants are attended to, but the treatment of course
should be different, as when grown in close places they require more
ventilation, and all the light that can be secured, whereas when grown
in a country place like Broomfield, observation and experience must
decide as to the necessities of the locality and its surroundings. Even
then the cultivator requires much practice and forethought, in order to
produce the best results, especially as the temperature varies so much
in different situations: for instance, when, on the one hand, the houses
are on a high hill exposed to all weathers, or, on the other hand, are
in a sheltered spot on a hill-side, or in a valley, in all which
localities there will be experienced considerable differences of
temperature and light. The sun, moreover, varies in power. Orchid
growers should find out the peculiarities of place and climate in which
they are placed, and act accordingly. This is one of the great secrets
in the successful cultivation of all plants, not of Orchids only; and in
order to ensure success, all those points must be studied and acted on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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