The Orchid Album, Volume 3: Comprising Coloured Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, and Beautiful Orchidaceous PlantsMoore, Thomas
Science
The Orchid Album, Volume 3: Comprising Coloured Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, and Beautiful Orchidaceous Plants
Moore, Thomas
Orchids; Orchids -- Pictorial works
CORYANTHES MACULATA PUNCTATA.
[Plate 98.]
Native of Demerara.
Epiphytal. _Pseudobulbs_ ovate or sometimes narrowed and elongate,
furrowed, two to three inches long, tapering upwards, clustered.
_Leaves_ two, from the apex of each pseudobulb, broadly lanceolate,
plicate, submembranaceous, light green, about a foot long. _Scape_
radical, pendent, one and a half foot long, brownish purple, bearing a
_raceme_ of several flowers. _Bracts_ large, membranaceous,
ovate-lanceolate, two or three sheathing ones on the scape, and one at
the base of each pedicel. _Flowers_ large, very peculiar in form,
ochraceous yellow, curiously spotted and blotched with deep
wine-purple; _sepals_ conduplicate flexuose, membranaceous, the dorsal
one small, oblong, the lateral ones broad, at first spreading, but at
length becoming reflexed and resembling bats’ wings, pale ochraceous
yellow, the surface thickly spotted with small dots of deep
wine-purple; _petals_ oblong, erect, twisted, much smaller than the
sepals, of the same colour, but having the spots larger; _lip_
stipitate, continuous with the base of the column, cup-shaped, having
a large helmet-shaped pedunculate appendage, the cup yellowish, the
appendage creamy white, spotted and blotched on both surfaces with
deep wine-purple, the purple colour almost covering the anterior side.
_Column_ terete, recurved, two horned at the base, two winged.
Coryanthes maculata punctata, _Lindley, Folia Orchidacea_, art.
_Coryanthes_, No. 2.; _Reichenbach fil._, in _Walpers’ Annales
Botanices Systematica_, vi., 598.
Coryanthes punctata, _Lindley, Botanical Register_, t. 1793.
_Coryanthes_ is a most curious and interesting genus of Orchids, and but
few species have yet come under our notice. We have long known _C.
macrantha_ and _C. speciosa_, which are two distinct kinds. That which
we now figure is much like _C. macrantha_, with the exception that the
crimson colouring is darker. Our drawing was taken from a fine specimen
in the superb collection of W. McDonald, Esq., Woodlands, Perth, who is
a great admirer of good Orchids.
_Coryanthes maculata punctata_ is an evergreen plant, with short, thick
pseudobulbs about two inches in height, bearing light green foliage
about a foot in height. The flower spike proceeds from the base of the
pseudobulbs, several flowers being produced together on the some scape;
they are yellow, spotted with crimson. The plant, which blooms during
October and November lasts but a few days in flower; it is, however,
well worth growing on account of the extraordinary form of its flowers.
Before they open they remind one of a Chinese foot; after opening they
form a kind of cup having above it a pair of fleshy horns from which a
liquid is distilled which drops into the cup.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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