Another verb (ομολογεω) in the Greek of the New Testament is
also rendered _to confess_. It is that from which the former, by the
addition of a prefix, which gives emphasis to the meaning, is derived.
It is used in the passage which describes the wicked promise of Herod to
Herodias--"Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she
would ask."[64] It therefore designates the act by which one enters into
an agreement or a covenant with another. It has that import in classic
writers among the Greeks. It is used by the Apostle in writing to the
Hebrews and to others, in such circumstances as to preclude the idea
that that meaning he did not attach to it. One case may be selected. "By
him therefore, let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually,
that is, the fruit of our lips, giving thanks (confessing) to his
name."[65] Confessing here is manifestly parallel to the offering of the
sacrifice of praise. The vow was frequently a sacrifice; and is the
making of the vow not included in confessing to his name?
When either of these terms in the Greek, without limitation, is
employed, and God is the object, it bears the meaning _to Covenant_. In
the cases supposed, each must be viewed as capable, severally, of every
interpretation that it bears in specific connections, and, consequently,
of the import that is contended for. The former, in these cases,
sometimes means to confess sins--at others, to confess gratitude, or to
give thanks--at others, to covenant; and at others, considered apart
from its connection, it may not appear to intimate specifically any one
of these in preference to the others. When thus indefinitely used, it
must be understood as designed to bear individually each signification.
Thus, the passages, "I will confess to thee among the Gentiles," "Every
tongue shall confess unto God," each intimate the acknowledgment of sin,
the giving of God thanks, and the exercise of Covenanting with him. The
latter of the terms is used indefinitely only when God is the object: it
is in the passage, "giving thanks (or confessing) to his name," the
signification of which from the context, has been considered.
When the object of confession in any passages is not adverted to, and
the subject of confession is not stated, _to confess_ there means, to
Covenant. That object must be either God, or men, or both. In those
passages it must be severally both; and, consequently, such bring before
us, not only the making of acknowledgments to men, but the making of
confession, according to its most diversified character, to God. This is
the case in the passage, "With the mouth confession is made to
salvation."
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