The organisation of thought, educational and scientificWhitehead, Alfred North
Philosophy
The organisation of thought, educational and scientific
Whitehead, Alfred North
Education
A technical education is not to be conceived as a maimed alternative
to the perfect Platonic culture: namely, as a defective training
unfortunately made necessary by cramped conditions of life. No
human being can attain to anything but fragmentary knowledge and a
fragmentary training of his capacities. There are, however, three main
roads along which we can proceed with good hope of advancing towards
the best balance of intellect and character: these are the way of
literary culture, the way of scientific culture, the way of technical
culture. No one of these methods can be exclusively followed without
grave loss of intellectual activity and of character. But a mere
mechanical mixture of the three curricula will produce bad results in
the shape of scraps of information never interconnected or utilised.
We have already noted as one of the strong points of the traditional
literary culture that all its parts are co-ordinated. The problem
of education is to retain the dominant emphasis, whether literary,
scientific, or technical, and without loss of co-ordination to infuse
into each way of education something of the other two.
To make definite the problem of technical education fix attention on
two ages: one thirteen, when elementary education ends; and the other
seventeen, when technical education ends so far as it is compressed
within a school curriculum. I am aware that for artisans in junior
technical schools a three-years' course would be more usual. On the
other hand, for naval officers, and for directing classes generally,
a longer time can be afforded. We want to consider the principles
to govern a curriculum which shall land these children at the age of
seventeen in the position of having technical skill useful to the
community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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