The Organism as a Whole, from a Physicochemical ViewpointLoeb, Jacques
Science
The Organism as a Whole, from a Physicochemical Viewpoint
Loeb, Jacques
Biology; Life (Biology); Mendel's law
-----------+-----------+----------------------------------
| _Arbacia_ |
Temperature+-----------+-------------+_Strongylocentrotus_
| Loeb and | Loeb and | _purpuratus_
| Wasteneys | Chamberlain |
| 1911 | 1915 |
-----------+-----------+-------------+--------------------
°C. | _Minutes_ | _Minutes_ | _Minutes_
3 | | | 532
4 | | | 469
5 | | | 352
6 | | | 275
7 | 498 | | 291
8 | 410 | 411 | 210
9 | 308 | 297.5 | 159
10 | 217 | 208 | 143
11 | 175 | 175 |
12 | 147 | 148 | 131
13 | | 129 |
14 | | 116 | 121
15 | 100 | 100 | 100
16 | 85.5 | |
17 | 70.5 | |
18 | 68 | 68 | 87
19 | | 65 | 78
20 | 56 | 56 | 75
21 | | 53.3 | 78
22 | 47 | 46 | 75
23 | | 45.5 | Upper temperature
24 | | 42 | limit
25 | 40 | 39.5 |
26 | 33.5 | |
27.5 | 34 | |
30 | 33 | |
31 | 37 | |
-----------+-----------+-------------+--------------------
These figures permitted the determination of the temperature
coefficients Q₁₀ with a sufficient degree of accuracy (see next table).
It seemed of importance to attempt to decide what the chemical
reaction underlying these reaction velocities is (if it is a chemical
reaction). Loeb and Wasteneys[255] investigated the temperature
coefficient for the rate of oxidations in the newly fertilized egg
of _Arbacia_ and found that the temperature coefficient Q₁₀ for that
process does not vary in the same way as the temperature coefficient
for cell division.
[255] _Loc. cit._
TABLE XI
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS Q₁₀ FOR THE RATE OF SEGMENTATION AND
OXIDATIONS IN THE EGGS OF _Strongylocentrotus_ AND _Arbacia_
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