The Organization of the Congregation in the Early Lutheran Churches in America — John Shaqi
The Organization of the Congregation in the Early Lutheran Churches in AmericaSchmucker, B. M. (Beale Melanchthon)
History
The Organization of the Congregation in the Early Lutheran Churches in America
Schmucker, B. M. (Beale Melanchthon)
Lutheran Church -- United States -- History
Chapter 3. Of the Call and Office of the Deputy Elders. The congregation
is exhorted on the Sunday before election to pray God that pious and
devout men may be chosen. The Preachers, Elders and Deacons select twice
the number of persons to be elected, whose names are publicly presented
to the congregation, and any who have well-founded objection to make
against any one proposed, is exhorted to present it. At the election the
Preachers, Elders, former Elders, Deacons, former Deacons, and the
contributing members of the congregation, in this order, present their
votes, and those who receive most votes are chosen. The elders elected
must present themselves before the congregation, answer publicly the
questions as to their confession of faith, promise faithfully to fulfill
the duties of their office, and be installed, with the laying on of
hands and prayer. Their duties are described at length, and in summary
are these: 1. To watch that the Word be purely preached by pious
Preachers, the sacraments administered as Christ commanded, and the
constitution observed. 2. To see that the Preachers and other
ministrants duly and promptly receive their salaries. 3. Watch over the
congregation that all sin, shame and offence be avoided. 4. Keep
accurate account of all expenditures. 5. After their term of office
expires attend all meetings of the Consistory when called. 6. Carry out,
when they enter upon their office, all measures taken by their
predecessors for the peace and prosperity of the congregation. 7. On all
festive and Sunday services stand at the church doors with plates to
receive the offerings for the use of the church.
Chapter 4. Of the Call, Office and Duties of the Deacons. The Deacons
are elected at the same time, place, and in all respects in the same
manner as the Elders, and they also are installed exactly as the Elders.
Their duties are these: Like the Elders to collect the offerings at the
church doors made for the poor, and to keep an account of the receipts
in a separate book; annually to visit the families of the congregation
and receive their offerings for the poor, and to use and apply these
gifts for the benefit of the poor; when distinguished and wealthy
Lutherans visit the place to call upon them and ask an offering for the
poor; to receive all legacies intended for the poor, and to keep an
account of all these receipts. Then follow full directions for the care
and relief of the poor, the needy, the stranger, with a thoroughly
organized system for the whole work. The Deacons have nothing to do with
the general affairs of the congregation, but are charged with the care
of the poor and needy, and with this alone.
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