The Oriental Religions in Roman PaganismCumont, Franz
Religion
The Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism
Cumont, Franz
Paganism -- Rome; Religions; Rome -- Religion
[Greek: Emoi de dokousi pleionas lusai aporias hoi to ton daimonon genos en
mesoi thentes theon kai anthropon kai tropon tina ten koinonian hemon
sunagon eis tauto kai sunapton exeurontes; eite magon ton peri Zoroastren
ho logos outos esti, eite Thraikios]....
41. Cf. Minucius Felix, 26, Sec. 11: "Hostanes daemonas prodidit terrenos
vagos humanitatis inimicos." The pagan idea, that the air was peopled with
evil spirits against whom man had to struggle perpetually, persisted among
the Christians; cf. Ephes., ii. 2, vi. 12, see also Prudentius,
_Hamartigenia_, 514 ff.
42. Cf. Minucius Felix, _loc. cit._: "Magi non solum sciunt daemonas, sed
quidquid miraculi ludunt, per daemonas faciunt," etc. Cf. Aug., _Civ. Dei_,
X, 9 and _infra_, ch. VII, n. 76.
43. _Mon. myst. Mithra_, I, pp. 139 ff.
44. Theod. Mopsuest. ap. Photius, _Bibl._ 81. Cf. _Mon. myst. Mithra_, I,
p. 8. {269}
45. Cf. Bousset, _Die Religion des Judentums im neutest. Zeitalter_, 1903,
pp. 483 ff.
46. Julian, _Caesares_, p. 336 C. The term [Greek: entolai] is the one also
used in the Greek Church for the commandments of the Lord.
47. Cf. _supra_, p. 36.
48. The remark is from Darmesteter, _Zend-Avesta_, II, p. 441.
49. Cf. Reinach, _op. cit._, [260], pp. 230 ff.
50. Farnell, _Evolution of Religion_, p. 127.
51. Mithra is _sanctus_ (_Mon. myst. Mithra_, II, p. 533), like the Syrian
gods; cf. _supra_, ch. V, n. 47.
52. _Mon. myst. Mithra_, I, pp. 309 ff. The eschatology of orthodox
Mazdaism has been expounded recently by Soederblom, _La vie future d'apres
le mazdeisme_, Paris, 1901.
53. Cf. _supra_, ch. IV, p. 100, ch. V, p. 126.
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