[Footnote 51: Dalton, _Descriptive Ethnology of Bengal_, p. 45; Stewart, in _Jour. As. Soc. Bengal_, xxiv. 628 (Kukis). Macpherson, _Memorials of Service in India_, p. 83; Hunter, _Annals of Rural Bengal_, iii. 76 (Kandhs). Anderson, _Mandalay to Momien_, p. 140 (Kakhyens). MacMahon, _Far Cathay and Farther India_, p. 273 (Indo-Burmese border tribes). Crawfurd, _History of the Indian Archipelago_, iii. 130. von Brenner, _Besuch bei den Kannibalen Sumatras_, pp. 211, 213. Modigliani, _Viaggio a Nías_, p. 495. Dorsey, 'Omaha Sociology,' in _Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethn._ iii. 364. Dyveyrier, _Exploration du Sahara_, p. 429 (Touareg). Barrow, _Travels into the Interior of Southern Africa_, i. 207 (Kafirs). Among the Gaika tribe of the Kafirs, however, "a man is fined for murder, if he kills an adulterer or adulteress in the act, although he be the husband of the adulteress" (Maclean, _Compendium of Kafir Laws and Customs_, p. 111). Among the Wakamba, "if a man is caught in adultery at night, the husband has a right to kill him; but if the injured man thus takes the law into his own hands in the daytime, he is dealt with as a murderer" (Decle, _op. cit._ p. 487).] [Footnote 52: Herrera, _op. cit._ iv. 338.] [Footnote 53: _Ta Tsing Leu Lee_, sec. cclxxxv. p. 307.] [Footnote 54: Hodgson, _Miscellaneous Essays_, ii. 235, 236, 272.] [Footnote 55: Burton, _Sind Revisited_, ii. 54 _sq._] [Footnote 56: _Digesta_, xlviii. 5. 21 _sq._] [Footnote 57: Gellius, _Noctes Atticæ_, x. 23. 5. _Cf._ Mommsen, _Römisches Strafrecht_, p. 625.] [Footnote 58: _Novellæ_, cxvii. 15.] [Footnote 59: Demosthenes, _Contra Aristocratem_, 53, p. 637.] [Footnote 60: Wilda, _Strafrecht der Germanen_, p. 823. Nordström, _op. cit._ ii. 62 _sq._ Stemann, _op. cit._ p. 325.] [Footnote 61: _Laws of Alfred_, ii. 42.] [Footnote 62: Pollock and Maitland, _op. cit._ ii. 484. The same right is granted by a Spanish mediæval law to a father, or a husband, who finds a man having illegitimate sexual intercourse with his daughter, or wife (Du Boys, _Histoire du droit criminel de l'Espagne_, p. 93).] [Footnote 63: Hale, _op. cit._ i. 486. Harris, _op. cit._ p. 145. Cherry, _Lectures on the Growth of Criminal Law_, p. 82 _sq._] [Footnote 64: Italian _Codice Penale_, art. 377. Spanish _Código Penal reformado_, art. 438. _Ottoman Penal Code_, art. 188.] [Footnote 65: Günther, _Idee der Wiedervergeltung_, iii. 233 _sqq._] [Footnote 66: _Code Pénal_, art. 324.] [Footnote 67: Foinitzki, _loc. cit._ p. 548.]