The origin and development of the moral ideas — John Shaqi
The origin and development of the moral ideasWestermarck, Edward
Philosophy
The origin and development of the moral ideas
Westermarck, Edward
Ethics; Ethics -- History; Prehistoric peoples
Dr. Steinmetz also refers to some statements according to which, among
certain Australian tribes, the relatives of a person who dies avenge
his death by killing an innocent man.[27] But in these cases the
avenged death, though "natural" according to our terminology, is, in
the belief of the savages, caused by sorcery, and the revenge is not
so indiscriminate as Dr. Steinmetz seems to assume. Among the
Wellington tribe, as appears from a statement which he quotes himself,
it is the sorcerer's life that must be taken for satisfaction.[28] In
New South Wales, after the dead man has been interrogated as to the
cause of his death, his kinsmen are resolute in taking vengeance, if
they "imagine that they have got sure indications of the perpetrator
of the wrong."[29] Among the Central Australian natives, "not
infrequently the dying man will whisper in the ear of a _Railtchawa_,
or medicine man, the name of the man whose magic is killing him," and
if this be not done, "there is no difficulty, by some other method, of
fixing sooner or later on the guilty party"; but only after the
culprit has been revealed by the medicine man is it decided by a
council of the old men whether an avenging party is to be arranged or
not.[30] Among the aborigines of West Australia, the survivors are
"pretty busy in seeking out" the sorcerer who is supposed to have
caused the death of their friend.[31]
[Footnote 27: Steinmetz, _op. cit._ i. 337 _sq._]
[Footnote 28: Hale, _U.S. Exploring Expedition Vol. VI.--Ethnography
and Philology_, p. 115; quoted by Steinmetz, _op. cit._ i. 337.]
[Footnote 29: Fraser, _Aborigines of New South Wales_, p. 86.]
[Footnote 30: Spencer and Gillen, _Native Tribes of Central
Australia_, p. 476 _sq._]
[Footnote 31: Calvert, _Aborigines of Western Australia_, p. 20 _sq._]
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