The Origin and Growth of the Healing Art: A Popular History of Medicine in All Ages and CountriesBerdoe, Edward
History
The Origin and Growth of the Healing Art: A Popular History of Medicine in All Ages and Countries
Berdoe, Edward
Medicine -- History
In Dr. Adams’ _Life of Hippocrates_,[395] he says: “In surgery he
was a bold operator. He fearlessly, and as we would now think, in
some cases unnecessarily, perforated the skull with the trepan and
the trephine in injuries of the head. He opened the chest also in
empyema and hydrothorax. His extensive practice, and no doubt his great
familiarity with the accidents occurring at the public games of his
country, must have furnished him with ample opportunities of becoming
acquainted with dislocations and fractures of all kinds; and how well
he had profited by the opportunities which he thus enjoyed, every page
of his treatises _On Fractures_ and _On the Articulations_ abundantly
testifies. In fact, until within a very recent period, the modern plan
of treatment in such cases was not at all to be compared with his
skilful mode of adjusting fractured bones, and of securing them with
waxed bandages. In particular, his description of the accidents which
occur at the elbow and hip-joints will be allowed, even at the present
day, to display a most wonderful acquaintance with the subject. In
the treatment of dislocations, when human strength was not sufficient
to restore the displacement, he skilfully availed himself of all the
mechanical powers which were then known. In his views with regard to
the nature of club-foot, it might have been affirmed of him a few years
ago that he was twenty-four centuries in advance of his profession,
when he stated that in this case there is no dislocation, but merely a
declination of the foot; and that in infancy, by means of methodical
bandaging, a cure may in most cases be effected without any surgical
operation. In a word, until the days of Delpech and Stromeyer, no
one entertained ideas so sound and scientific on the nature of this
deformity as Hippocrates.”
Dr. Adams, recapitulating the general results of the investigations as
to the genuineness of the Hippocratic books, states that a considerable
portion of them are not the work of Hippocrates himself. The works
almost universally admitted to be genuine are: _The Prognostics_, _On
Airs_, etc., _On Regimen in Acute Diseases_, seven of the books of
_Aphorisms_, _Epidemics_, I. and III., _On the Articulations_, _On
Fractures_, _On the Instruments of Reduction_, _The Oath_.
The following are almost certainly genuine: _On Ancient Medicine_, _On
the Surgery_, _The Law_, _On Ulcers_, _On Fistulæ_, _On Hæmorrhoids_,
_On the Sacred Disease_.[396]
THE LAW.
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