The Origin and Growth of the Healing Art: A Popular History of Medicine in All Ages and CountriesBerdoe, Edward
History
The Origin and Growth of the Healing Art: A Popular History of Medicine in All Ages and Countries
Berdoe, Edward
Medicine -- History
“The poisonous consumption which in the mouth malignantly ascends.”[218]
In the course of Layard’s excavations at Nineveh, a divining chamber
was discovered, at the entrance to which figures of the magi were
found. One of the orders of these magicians was the “Mecasphim,”
translated by Jerome and the Greeks “enchanters,” such as used noxious
herbs and drugs, the blood of victims, and the bones of the dead for
their superstitious rites. Another class was the “Casdim,” who were a
sort of philosophers, who were exempt from all employment except the
duty of studying physic, astrology, the foretelling of future events,
the interpretation of dreams by augury, etc.[219]
The Assyrians had different demons for different diseases—some injured
the head, others attacked the hands and feet.[220]
The Assyrians believed that seven evil spirits might enter a man at the
same time; and there is a tablet which tells of the protection afforded
by a god against such demons. When the deity stands at the sick man’s
bedside, “those seven evil spirits he shall root out, and shall expel
them from his body, and those seven shall never return to the sick man
again.”[221]
“Sometimes images of the gods were brought into the sick-room, and
written texts from the holy books were put on the walls, and bound
round the sick man’s brains. Holy texts were spread out on each side of
the threshold.”[222]
In Mr. George Smith’s _History of Assyria from the Monuments_, there
is a translation of an Assyrian tablet from Assur-bani-pal’s library.
The tablet is on the charms to expel evil curses and spells. “It is
supposed in it,” says Mr. Smith, “that a man was under a curse, and
Merodach, one of the gods, seeing him next to the god Hea, his father,
enquired how to cure him. Hea, the god of wisdom, in answer related the
ceremonies and incantations for effecting his recovery, and these are
recorded in the tablet for the benefit of the faithful in after times.”
TRANSLATION OF TABLET.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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