The Origin and Ideals of the Modern SchoolFerrer Guardia, Francisco
History
The Origin and Ideals of the Modern School
Ferrer Guardia, Francisco
Education -- Spain; Escuela moderna (Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)
The directors published in it the programme of the school, interesting
notes about it, statistical details, original pædagogical articles by
the teachers, accounts of the progress of rational education in our own
and other countries, translations of important articles from foreign
reviews and periodicals which were in harmony with the main character
of our work, reports of the Sunday lectures, and announcements of the
public competitions for the engagement of teachers and of our library.
One of the most successful sections of the Bulletin was that devoted to
the publication of the ideas of the pupils. Besides showing their
individual ideas it revealed the spontaneous manifestation of common
sense. Girls and boys, with no appreciable difference in intellect
according to sex, in contact with the realities of life as indicated by
the teachers, expressed themselves in simple essays which, though
sometimes immature in judgment, more often showed the clear logic with
which they conceived philosophical, political, or social questions of
some importance. The journal was at first distributed without charge
among the pupils, and was exchanged with other periodicals; but there
was soon a demand for it, and a public subscription had to be opened.
When this was done, the Bulletin became a philosophical review, as well
as organ of the Modern School; and it retained this character until the
persecution began and the school was closed. An instance of the
important mission of the Bulletin will be found in the following
article, which I wrote in No. 5 of the fourth year, in order to correct
certain secular teachers who had gone astray:—
A certain Workers’ School has introduced the novelty of
establishing a savings-bank, administered by the pupils. This piece
of information, reproduced in terms of great praise by the press as
a thing to be imitated, induces us to express our opinion on the
subject. While others have their own right to decide and act, we
have the same right to criticise, and thus to create a rational
public opinion.
In the first place we would observe that the word economy is very
different from, if not the opposite of, the idea of saving. One may
teach children the knowledge and practice of economy without
necessarily teaching them to save. Economy means a prudent and
methodical use of one’s goods: saving means a restriction of one’s
use of one’s goods. By economising, we avoid waste; by saving, the
man who has nothing superfluous deprives himself of what is
necessary.
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