The Origin and Ideals of the Modern SchoolFerrer Guardia, Francisco
History
The Origin and Ideals of the Modern School
Ferrer Guardia, Francisco
Education -- Spain; Escuela moderna (Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)
I spoke constantly to those whom I met with a view to proselytism,
seeking to ascertain the use of each of them for the purpose of my
ideal, and soon realised that nothing was to be expected of the
politicians who surrounded Ruiz Zorrilla; they were, in my opinion,
with a few honourable exceptions, impenitent adventurers. This gave
rise to a certain expression which the judicial authorities sought to
use to my disadvantage in circumstances of great gravity and peril.
Zorrilla, a man of lofty views and not sufficiently on his guard
against human malice, used to call me an “anarchist” when he heard me
put forward a logical solution of a problem; at all times he regarded
me as a deep radical, opposed to the opportunist views and the showy
radicalism of the Spanish revolutionaries who surrounded and even
exploited him, as well as the French republicans, who held a policy of
middle-class government and avoided what might benefit the disinherited
proletariate, on the pretext of distrusting Utopias.
In a word, during the early years of the restoration there were men
conspiring with Ruiz Zorrilla who have since declared themselves
convinced monarchists and conservatives; and that worthy man, who
protested earnestly against the coup d’État of January 3, 1874,
confided in his false friends, with the result, not uncommon in the
political world, that most of them abandoned the republican party for
the sake of some office. In the end he could count only on the support
of those who were too honourable to sell themselves, though they lacked
the logic to develop his ideas and the energy to carry out his work.
In consequence of this I restricted myself to my pupils, and selected
for my purposes those whom I thought more appropriate and better
disposed. Having now a clear idea of the aim which I proposed to myself
and a certain prestige from my position as teacher and my expansive
character, I discussed various subjects with my pupils when the lessons
were over; sometimes we spoke of Spanish customs, sometimes of
politics, religion, art, or philosophy. I sought always to correct the
exaggerations of their judgments, and to show clearly how mischievous
it is to subordinate one’s own judgment to the dogma of a sect, school,
or party, as is so frequently done. In this way I succeeded in bringing
about a certain agreement among men who differed in their creeds and
views, and induced them to master the beliefs which they had hitherto
held unquestioningly by faith, obedience, or sheer indolence. My
friends and pupils found themselves happy in thus abandoning some
ancient error and opening their minds to truths which uplifted and
ennobled them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account