The Origin and Nature of the Emotions; Miscellaneous PapersCrile, George Washington
Science
The Origin and Nature of the Emotions; Miscellaneous Papers
Crile, George Washington
Emotions; Psychophysiology
and if the accelerator be used as well (thyroid secretion?), though
the machine will not move, not only will the battery soon be exhausted,
but the battery elements themselves will be seriously damaged
(exhaustion--surgical shock).
We have now presented some evidence that nervous energy is
discharged by the adequate stimulation of one or more of the various
receptors that have been developed in the course of evolution.
In response to an adequate stimulus, the nervous system is
integrated for a specific purpose by the stimulated receptor,
and but one stimulus at a time has possession of the final common path--
the nerve mechanisms for action. The most numerous receptors
are those for harmful contact; these are the nociceptors.
The effect of the adequate stimulus of a nociceptor is like that of
pressing an electric button that sets great machinery in motion.
With this conception, the human body may be likened to a
musical instrument--an organ--the keyboard of which is composed
of the various receptors, upon which environment plays the many
tunes of life; and written within ourselves in symbolic language
is the history of our evolution. The skin may be the "Rosetta Stone"
which furnishes the key.
Anoci-association
By the law of phylogenetic association, we are now prepared
to make a practical application of the principles of the discharge
of nervous energy. In the case of a surgical operation, if fear
be excluded and if the nerve-paths between the field of operation
and the brain be blocked with cocain,[*] no discharge of energy will be
caused by the operation; hence no shock, no exhaustion, can result.
Under such conditions the nervous system is protected against
noci-association, resulting from noci-perception or from an adequate
stimulation of nociceptors. The state of the patient in whom all
noci-associations are excluded can be described only by coining
a new word. That word is "anoci-association" (Fig. 14).
[*] See footnote, page 4.@@@
The difference between anesthesia and anoci-association is that,
although _inhalation anesthesia_ confers the beneficent loss of
consciousness and freedom from pain, it does not prevent the nerve
impulses from reaching and influencing the brain, and therefore does
not prevent surgical shock nor the train of later nervous impairments
so well described by Mumford. _Anoci-association_ excludes fear,
pain, shock, and postoperative neuroses. _Anoci-association_ is
accomplished by combining the special management of patients
(applied psychology), morphin, inhalation anesthesia,
and local anesthesia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account