The Origin and Permanent Value of the Old TestamentKent, Charles Foster
Religion
The Origin and Permanent Value of the Old Testament
Kent, Charles Foster
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Bible. New Testament -- History; Bible. Old Testament -- Introductions
Having noted the teachings that each individual story and the cycle as a
whole conveyed to the minds of their first readers, it only remains for
the teacher of to-day to translate them into modern terms. Some of the
most important implications of the Abraham stories thus interpreted are,
for example: (1) God calls each man to a high mission. (2) He will guide
and care for those who are responsive. (3) To those who seek to know him
intimately, and to do his will, he will reveal himself in fullest
measure, and for such he has in store his richest blessings. (4) _He
that findeth his life_ (Lot) _shall lose it, and he that loseth his
life_ (Abraham) _shall find it_.
[Sidenote: _Significance of the character of Esau_]
The Jacob and Esau stories contain marvellously exact and realistic
portraits of the two races (the Israelites and the Edomites) that they
respectively represent. Of the two brothers, Esau is in many ways the
more attractive. He suggests the open air and the fields, where he loved
to hunt. He is easy-going, ingenuous, and impulsive. His faults are
those of not being or doing. As long as he had enough to eat and was
comfortable, he was contented. He is the type of the world's drifters.
Since Aram was far distant he disregards the wishes of his parents and
marries one of the daughters of the land. No ambition stirred him and no
devotion to Jehovah or to the ideals of his race gave content and
direction to his life. Thus he remained a laggard, and the half-nomadic,
robber people that he represented became but a stagnant pool, compared
with the onrushing stream of Israel's life.
[Sidenote: _Jacob's faults_]
Jacob's faults are also presented by the early prophets with an
astonishing fidelity. Rarely does a race early in its history have a
portrait of its weaknesses as well as its strength held up thus
prominently before its eyes. Jacob is the antithesis of Esau. While his
brother was hunting care-free in the fields, he was at home plotting how
he could farther his own interests. When the opportunity offers, he
manifests a cold, calculating shrewdness. To make good the title to the
birthright thus acquired he does not hesitate to resort to fraud and
lying. Then he flees, pursued by his own guilty conscience, and, tricked
by Laban, he serves as a slave fourteen years to win the wife whom he
loves. At last, again a fugitive from the consequences of his own
questionable dealing, he returns with quaking heart to face the brother
that he had wronged.
[Sidenote: _The elements of strength in Israel's character_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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