The Origin of Finger-PrintingHerschel, William James
History
The Origin of Finger-Printing
Herschel, William James
Fingerprints
2. 1818. The 'Receipt'; of which, by Mr. Quaritch's favour, I possess
one. This is, beyond all possibility of doubt, quite free from any
tooling. How it was transferred to paper in those days (of which there
is an indication) I am unable to say, but for his purposes it was an
original 'finger-print' of Thomas Bewick. Even the fine half-tone
process of this facsimile cannot reproduce its delicacy.
[Illustration: Thomas Bewick his mark]
3. 1826. Memorial Edition of Bewick's Works, 1885, on the last page of
the last volume, under a letter dated 1826, in which he rates some one
for copying his woodcuts. When I saw it at the British Museum some years
ago I thought it showed toolwork.
These three seem to be all the specimens now available, and they are
from three different fingers, of which two are certified to be his own.
Gathering that Mr. Quaritch was exceptionally familiar with Bewick's
life, I told him that I wished to leave no stone unturned to do ample
justice to him, if he was known to have done anything more than appears
above. Mr. Quaritch took the matter up very kindly, and finally informed
me that he had been unable to trace any writing of Bewick's concerning
these prints. There seems, therefore, no evidence that he ever took
impressions of any finger but his own. Now it is true that no one of
observant habits, and least of all an engraver, could fail to perceive
the peculiarities of his own finger. The brick-makers of Babylon and
Egypt, and every printer since fingers were dirtied by printer's ink,
must have noticed them. But it is a long step from that to a study of
other men's marks, with a view to identification. What Bewick certainly
did do might easily have led him to such a study, but it looks as if he
was satisfied with recognizing his own mark.
Remembering, as I have already said, how one of his marks had struck my
fancy as a boy, I am disposed to believe that, all unwittingly, I was
guided to seize upon a thread which Bewick had let fall.
Purkinje.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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