The Origin of Finger-PrintingHerschel, William James
History
The Origin of Finger-Printing
Herschel, William James
Fingerprints
I have examined the impressions made in these papers, and I
think each can be distinguished from the others. There are also
so many peculiarities in each impression that it cannot be
forged, and I think it would be a preventive to forgery if all
documents, specially by females, or males who do not know to
read or write, would contain impressions by fingers.
Yours faithfully,
ESHAN CHUNDRA MITRA.
I value this letter highly, for Eshan Chundra was Government Pleader at
Hooghly, and in frequent request in Calcutta. No native lawyer of his
large practice could have written thus if he had ever known of this
method of signature before.
Trustworthy information in my hands is to the effect that attestations
by the finger in China are like Bengali _tep-sais_, and nothing more.
China.
The nearest approach to our use of finger-prints that I have found in
China came to hand thus:
An Oxford friend, Mr. Bullock, subsequently elected Professor of
Chinese, had been interpreter to the Legation in Peking. Talking with
him about the methods of signing deeds in China, he told me that the
finger-tip (not finger-print) method was in ordinary use, but he was
careful to point out also that to his knowledge ever since he went to
Peking, about 1868, Chinese bankers had been in the habit of impressing
their thumbs on the notes they issued; and he had no doubt the custom
was much older than that. This was startling, but he kindly procured for
me the bank-note which I here show in facsimile; with it came this
explanation of such thumb-marks, given by his friend in China:
'They are imprinted partly on the counterfoil and partly on the note
itself, so that when presented its genuineness can be tested at once.'
That is, they play the part of what is technically called the 'scroll'
in our cheques.
[Illustration: A CHINESE BANK NOTE, 1898]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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