The Origin of Man and of His SuperstitionsRead, Carveth
Philosophy
The Origin of Man and of His Superstitions
Read, Carveth
Animism; Human beings -- Origin; Magic; Superstition; Totemism
In backward societies, wizardry is, or may be, practised by every
man or woman; and, indeed, in its simpler operations or observances
this is true at every stage of culture. But in every kind of task it
appears that some men can do it better than others, and they attract
the attention of the rest; and probably this is the beginning of the
differentiation of the professional wizard: he is at first merely
one whom others ask to help them in certain matters, because they
believe that he, more than themselves, has the knack of it. As the
occult arts become complicated and dangerous the superiority of the
master-mind is more manifest. We are told that amongst the Tasmanians
there were no professional wizards or medicine-men, but that some
people practised more than others. From the beginning the art excites
wonder, and wonder credulity; and an old fellow, who was subject to
fits of contraction in the muscles of one breast, used this mysterious
affection to impose upon his neighbours.[389] Wonder and the deference
it brings with it, with the self-delusion of power it generates, are
at first the wizard’s sole recompense; and to the end they remain his
chief recompense. In Australia a wizard is initiated (in fact or by
repute), and is in some ways a man apart from others; yet in several
cases it is reported that he receives no fees. For magical services
amongst the Arunta “no reward of any kind is given or expected.”[390]
Sometimes a wizard expects no fee unless he is successful, as among the
Tungus, Yakut and Buryats.[391] Generally, the wizard earns his living
like other men, and merely supplements it by fees and presents. He
rarely attains the professional dignity of living solely by his art and
mystery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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