The Origin of Property in Land: With an introductory chapter on the English manor by W. J. AshleyFustel de Coulanges
History
The Origin of Property in Land: With an introductory chapter on the English manor by W. J. Ashley
Fustel de Coulanges
Land tenure -- Law and legislation -- History; Manors -- Great Britain; Real property -- History
[91] _Ibidem_, 80 (83), edit. Lehmann, pp. 144, 145.
[92] _Lex Alamannorum_, art. 81 (84), edit. Lehmann, pp. 145, 146.
Pertz, 113 and 163.
[93] _Lex Baiuwariorum_, xii, 4.
[94] _Ibidem_, xii, 4, Pertz, p. 311.
[95] _Ibidem_, xvi., 2. Pertz, p. 321; cf. _ibid._ 15, and xxii. p. 332.
[96] M. Viollet copies Maurer, but forces the meaning still further:
“King Chilperic,” says he, “was obliged to declare that the neighbours
should not succeed and that the sons should” (_Bibl. de l’École des
Chartes_, 1872, p. 492). Such an interpretation is the very opposite of
the original.
[97] Neugart, i. p. 153.
[98] The words _terræ areales_ or _ariales_ are to be found especially
in the _Codex Fuldensis_ of Dronke, Nos. 16, 78, 155, etc., and in the
_Traditiones possessionesque Wissemburgenses_ of Zeuss, Nos. 9, 35, 52,
etc.
[99] Victor Vitensis, i. 4; “Exercitui provinciam Zeugitanam funicuo
hereditates divisit.”
[100] Procopius, _Gothic War_, i. 1.
[101] The chief of these collections are the _Codex Diplomaticus_
and the _Syllogi_ of Guden, 1728, 1743; the _Codex traditionum
Corbeiensium_ of Falke, 1752; the _Monumenta Boica_, beginning
in 1763; the _Codex Laureshamensis abbatiæ diplomaticus_, 1768;
the _Subsidia_ and the _Nova Subsidia diplomatica_ of Wurdtwein,
1772-1781; the _Codex diplomaticus Alemanniæ_ of Neugart, 1791;
the _Urkundenbuch_ for the history of the Lower Rhine district by
Lacomblet, 1840; the _Traditiones Wissemburgenses_ of Zeuss, 1842;
the _Traditiones Fuldenses_ of Dronke, 1844; and by the same editor,
the _Codex diplomaticus Fuldensis_, 1850. Add to these certain works
wherein a great number of similar documents have been printed:
Meichelbeck, _Historia Frisingensis_, 1724; Hontheim, _Historia
Trevirensis diplomatica_, 1750; Schœpflin, _Alsatia diplomatica_,
1772; Wigand, _Archiv für Geschichte Westphalens_, 1825; Bodmann,
_Rheingauische Alterthümer_, 1819; Mone, _Zeitschrift für die
Geschichte des Oberrheins_, 1850. Since Maurer wrote, several other
collections have been printed, especially those of Beyer, _Urkundenbuch
..., mittelrheinischen Territorien_, 1860; Binding, _Fontes rerum
Bernensium_, 1883; and the _Urkundenbuch der Abtei S. Gallen_, 1863.
[102] _Codex Laureshamensis_ No. 11, p. 25-26: “Ego Wigbertus dono
ad Sanctum Nazarium, ... in mansis, terris, campis, pratis, ...
quantumcunque in his locis proprium habere videor ... dono trado atque
transfundo perpetualiter ad possidendum, jure et potestate habendi,
tenendi, donandi, commutandi, vel quidquid exinde facere volueritis
liberam ac firmissimam habeatis potestatem.”
[103] _Codex Laureshamensis_, No. 12: “Dono ad Sanctum Nazarium ...
de propria alode nostra in locis nuncupatis ... ubicunque moderno
tempore mea videtur esse possessio vel dominatio, de jure meo in jus ac
dominationem S. Nazarii dono trado atque transfundo.”
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