The Origin of the Mound BuildersCoffin, Alfred Oscar
History
The Origin of the Mound Builders
Coffin, Alfred Oscar
Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities; Mound-builders
They were not allowed to stay here. Driven by their relentless hunters,
they moved onward to the plateaus of Arizona and cactus plains of New
Mexico, where, huddled up between the tribes of Mexico on the south, and
the hunting Indians behind them, they built the pueblos and “The Seven
Cities of Cibola.” The archæological remains prove to us to-day that New
Mexico was as thickly settled by these miserable fugitives as
Pennsylvania or Delaware. The mournful spectacle to-day of the adobe
pueblos along the Pecos and Rio Grande, is the closing chapter of a
history written in blood, and sealed by the life of a nation, with
characters forever enigmatical to the civilized world.
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VII.
Conclusion.
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“And thy request think now fulfilled, that asked
How first this world and face of things began,
And what before thy memory was done
From the beginning.”
The former existence of Atlantis is an hypothesis, it is true, but so is
the existence of Lemuria, and nearly every scientist of Europe believes
that a continent once existed in the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and
India, and the proof is not wanting.
On the Island of Madagascar are found thirty-three species of monkeys,
called Lemurs, which are not found in Africa, nor in any other part of
the globe, except Ceylon, India, and the Malay Archipelago. Because the
Lemurs are found only in this region, Sclater, the English zoölogist,
has called the sunken continent “Lemuria.”
Between Madagascar and India are a number of submerged banks of less
than one thousand fathoms deep, which a slight elevation would make
comparative easy stages of communication between Madagascar and India
for all animals. An elevation of three hundred feet would unite Java,
Sumatra and Borneo into one great peninsula of the Asiatic continent.
The Island of Madagascar is two hundred and fifty miles wide and one
thousand miles long, and is separated from Africa by the Mozambique
Channel, only two hundred and fifty miles wide. Africa has monkeys,
apes, and baboons; also lions, leopards, hyenas, zebras, rhinocerii,
elephants, buffaloes, giraffes, and many species of deer and antelopes;
but strange to say, not _one_ of these animals is found in Madagascar,
or anything like them. There are in Madagascar, according to Wallace’s
“Island Life,” and Dr. Hartlaub’s “Birds of Madagascar,” one hundred
species of land birds, and only four or five have any kindred in Africa;
but in Malaysia and India we find identical species, and on the islands
of Mauritius, Rodriguez, Bourbon and the Seychelles group we find so
many curious birds without wings, with similar kindred in Madagascar,
that we know these islands have been connected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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