[68] It is not surprising that Max Müller says, “We are not likely
to allow ourselves to be persuaded by Dr Gruppe that the only source
of religion all over the world was hallucination.”--_Anthropological
Religion_, p. 126.--TRANSLATOR’S NOTE.
[69] Max Müller remarks: “His (Dr Gruppe’s) definition of religion
is at all events too narrow; it might possibly be found to apply
to religion, not in its original, but in its most depraved
state.”--_Natural Religion_, p. 77.--TRANSLATOR’S NOTE.
[70] _Natural Religion_, p. 194.
[71] Max Müller does not exclude faith in making this statement, which
also occurs in his work _The Origin and Growth of Religion_, as on the
next page he says, “What we call sense, reason, and faith are three
functions of one and the same perceptive self.”--_Origin and Growth of
Religion_, p. 227.
CHAPTER X THE VEDIC HYMNS
It has been possible to ascertain that the first words pronounced by
the most ancient members of the Aryan family are connected by a thread
of continuity to those which we use to-day in all languages, whether
living or dead; our family would not be a portion of the entire human
race, if this continuity of thought did not form a constituent part
of the mental equipment of all the other families; but as no others
possess in an equal degree with ourselves the archives sufficiently
extensive to contain indication of the gradual development of human
speech, such as the Veda furnishes, that is the authority to which
Max Müller appeals in all his works. And it is precisely because
there has been no cessation in the continuity of human thought, that
the historical method is the only one capable of linking us with the
primitive Aryans; our work will consist in collecting tokens of the
long pilgrimage undertaken by our ancestors, and with which we desire
to be associated, and which those who come after us must also undertake.
“No doubt, between the first daybreak of human thought and the first
hymns of praise of the Rig-Veda, composed in the most perfect metre and
the most polished language, there may be, nay, there must be a gap that
can only be measured by generations, by hundreds, aye, by thousands of
years.”[72] The exodus and separation of the Aryan family, belonging
as it does to a prehistoric epoch and therefore unchronicled, and the
Vedic Hymns--the work of many centuries--having been completed and
collected together some hundreds of years before our present era, thus
at a time relatively recent, that which constitutes their chief claim
to great antiquity in our eyes is that the Hindoo poets or rishis
incorporated certain thoughts and words in them whose roots threw out
shoots in the primitive Aryan soil before the dispersion of its members.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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