Between the spontaneous flight of the soul with spreading wings, going
from finite facts to infinite, and the highest mathematics, which have
existed for about two hundred years only, the analogy is complete;
the learned demonstrations of the existence of God given by all true
philosophers are results which correspond with those obtained by the
ordinary methods used by all men. Thus the identity of the fundamental
process of a reasonable life with that of the geometrical process,
which both demonstrate the existence of God, is established. The
metaphysical certainty of the first process equals the geometrical
certainty of the second. For this reason Leibnitz could say, “There are
geometry, metaphysics, harmony, and morality everywhere.”
I have well said that the human Ego used science and philosophy, before
the appearance of philosophers, to attest that the true path leading
to God is that natural movement of the soul described by the Hindoo
poets--during a time of great ignorance--in the Vedic hymns. This
movement is the universal act of prayer.
For the philosopher, the proof of the existence of God may appear
to rest on a syllogism; for the historian it rests on the complete
evolution of the human mind.
Is it necessary still to ask how the idea of a super-sensible principle
penetrated into the human mind, and how it is diffused over the world?
The reply to this question is in the Veda, where the hymns show
methodically, under an apparent confusion, what we have been able
to glean here and there from the mouth of sages of all times. This
idea revealed itself to man at first in external nature; then man
discovered it in his own personal and phenomenal self, the abridgment
of humanity in its entirety with its living and its dead. “At last
the consciousness of self arose from out the clouds of psychological
mythology, and became the consciousness of the Infinite or the Divine
within us. The individual self found itself again in the Divine Self.
Socrates knew it, but he called it _Daimonion_, the indwelling God.
The early Christian philosophers called it the _Holy Ghost_, a name
which received many interpretations and misinterpretations in different
schools of theology, but which ought to become again what it was meant
for in the beginning, the spirit which unites all that is holy within
man, with the Holy of Holies, or the Infinite.”[126] This may be called
natural religion, since it was revealed by nature, and the truth of
this revelation is demonstrated mathematically.
All that I have just said has been epitomised in a few lines by a
thinker of our century, Bordas-Desmoulins: “Without mathematics it
would be impossible to penetrate to the depths of philosophy; without
philosophy it would be impossible to arrive at the foundations of
mathematics; without the two we could penetrate nothing.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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