We hear it repeated that an impersonal God is no God; but it is
forgotten that personification implies limitations, since it cannot be
conceived but from a human point of view, and thus with limits. When
Spinoza denied a Divine personality, his opposers believed him to be
denying God; the philosophers of the seventeenth century, including
Catholic theologians, did not define the personality of God.[131]
Descartes and Fenelon’s definition is “The Infinitely perfect Being,
without restrictions, the Being, to which nothing can be added.” In
regarding God’s personality as we do that of a human being, we might
logically say with Massillon: “God, in His anger, hears unwise prayers,
in order to punish those who use them”; you would also be logical if
you thought with that mother that God had taken away her child because
she had loved it too well.
In tracing the progress of ideas concerning God throughout the
course of ages, it would be a sorry task to gather together the
characteristics chosen by Christian writers as those which mark
the supreme Being; these traits would furnish a whole Pantheon of
mythological divinities.
All philosophers and all truly philosophical theologians have held that
God is impersonal Reason; Bossuet called Him “La Raison-Dieu.” This
Light that lighteth every one that cometh into the world is the source
of a principle of certitude; Aristotle, St Augustine, St Thomas Aquinas
thus understood it when they said that mind cannot be mistaken.
If we would make an approximate conception of God we must scrupulously
follow the advice of St Thomas Aquinas, “Eliminate, eliminate,” then
only shall we understand the meaning of the sages who said that
negation is fuller than affirmation.
Thousands of years before St Thomas Aquinas, the Hindoos practised
his method; for it was the inadequacy of the names used to express
the indefinable attributes of divinity that led them always to search
for new ones, until at last, all the phenomena of nature having been
examined and rejected, the Hindoos in despair cried, “It is impossible
to seize that which we seek; it is not this, nor that, nor anything for
which we have a name.” At last they came to the conclusion that there
was no name worthy of God in the language of humanity, and that all
that could be said was, “No, no.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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