It is necessary, however, to use names as soon as we possess the ideas.
All those which have contributed to the education of humanity have been
the production of an impersonal work, the result of a long meditation
by the human mind. It has been said that the idea and name of “the
Being” for God, originated in the mind of Moses; perhaps this prophet
put the last touch. “I Am that I Am” was the name used by him for the
Eternal. The Hebrews employed another method when speaking of God,
they used the word Il or El. In Hebrew it occurs both in its general
sense of strong or hero, and as a name of God. Something equivalent is
found in the Zend-Avesta; “Looking around him, Il (Ahuramazda, the Zend
name for Ormazd) sees nothing but himself; and Il said, ‘I Am,’ and his
name became ‘I Am.’”
But man at times yearns for a closer union with God than is expressed
by the name “Being.” When troubled and in pain he says, “My Father!”
and he remembers the names which he lisped as a child, and all come
crowding to his lips; and He who is above all hears and understands.
We must not separate religion from philosophy; the subjects touching on
religion have always been those which have given birth to philosophy;
even if religion existed only on sentiment, as some people maintain,
it would be for philosophy to determine if this sentiment were an
illusion, or if it had a rational base; to separate them is to lessen
both.
FOOTNOTES:
[109] _Origin and Growth of Religion_, p. 312.
[110] Rothe in his “Stille Stunden,” _Anthropological Religion_, p. 16.
[111] Psalm xxxiii. 6; Isaiah xi. 4.
[112] _Natural Religion_, p. 164.
[113] _Rig-Veda_, I. 164. 6.
[114] _Ibid_., VI. 9. 6.
[115] _Rig-Veda_, X. 82. 7.
[116] _Ibid._, 121. 8.
[117] _Theosophy or Psychological Religion_, p. 97.
[118] Higher Critics.
[119] We find from a letter of St Jerome’s to Paula that he was in the
habit of advising his disciples to read the Scriptures, which he so
reverenced, in the following order. He began by the Psalms, then took
the books of Solomon, then he would come to Job. After going through
this course of Old Testament history he would come to the Gospels and
then to the Acts and the Epistles. After this preparation he would turn
to the Prophets, who had foretold all that the Gospels related, and
ended by allowing his disciples to read the historical Books of the Old
Testament, which might, he thought, without such previous training,
trouble and perplex them.--TRANSLATOR’S NOTE.
[120] From M. Renan’s work on Semitic languages.
[121] _Introduction to the Science of Religion_, pp. 31, 32.
[122] 2 Kings iii. 15.
[123] Ezekiel xxxi. 8.
[124] “A God understood would be no God at all.”--Dean Mansel,
seventeenth century.
[125] _Metaphysics_, xii.
[126] _Physical Religion_, p. 4.
[127] Cf. _Summum jus est summa injuria_.
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