“Well, if I did not believe it, like the wise people, I should not
be so very far wrong; and I might set up an ingenious theory and say
that a gust of Boreas, the north wind, carried her down from the rocks
in the neighbourhood, and that having died in this manner, she was
reported to have been carried off by Boreas from thence. As for myself,
Phædros, I think these explanations, on the whole, very pleasant; a man
is, after all, not much to be envied, if it were only for this, that
when he has set right this one fable, he is bound to do the same for
a second, then a third, and thus much time is lost. I, at least, have
no leisure to spare for these things, and the reason, my friend, is
this, that I cannot yet, according to the Delphic line, know myself;
and it seems to me ridiculous that a man who does not yet know this,
should trouble himself about what does not concern him. Therefore I
leave these things alone, and, believing what other people believe
about them, I meditate, as I said just now, not on them, but on
myself--whether I be a monster more complicated and more savage than
Typhon, or a tamer and simpler creature, enjoying by nature a blessed
and modest lot.”[8]
“Thus, to the mind of Socrates, man was pre-eminently the individual
... he is ever seeking to solve the mystery of human nature by brooding
over his own mind, by watching the secret workings of the soul, by
analysing the organs of knowledge, and by trying to determine its
proper limits; and thus the last result of his philosophy was that he
knew but one thing, and this was, that he knew nothing.”[9]
More than 2300 years have elapsed since the intercourse between
Socrates and his disciple took place. But the problems which we of the
twentieth century have not yet succeeded in solving, have so entirely
absorbed our attention, that it seldom occurs to us to measure the
distance which separates us from the commencement of philosophical
studies. Although the scientific equipment of our forefathers occupies
a small portion of our thoughts in our leisure moments, we yet
discover--in comparison with ourselves--how very indigent they were.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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