Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
In short everything points to the cypsele of Cypselus having been a
large vessel of pottery. May not Herodotus after all be right when he
says that the tyrant got his name from the cypsele? The story of the
attempted murder and the ten bad men may be older than Cypselus. But if
so we have to explain how it came to be attached to the Corinthian
tyrant. [Sidenote: Was Cypselus (the child from the cypsele) a potter
who got his name from his occupation?] Is it not possible that it was
given to him as being ἐκ τῶν κυψελῶν (just as later the demagogue
Hyperbolus, who had spent his early days in a lamp factory, was spoken
of as the man from the lamps, οὑκ τῶν λύχνων[1069]) or in other words to
denote his connexion with the Corinthian potteries which at this period
were supplying a great part of the civilized world?
[Sidenote: Evidence for the plausibility of this suggestion. (i) Such
names do occur, notably among potters.]
Hyperbolus does not offer the only analogy for this suggestion or even
the closest. In the chapter on Rome[1070], when tracing the source of
the power of the Tarquins, we shall have occasion to examine the story
of the Corinthian potters Eucheir and Eugrammus, who lived just at this
period and whose names meaning “skilful with the hand” and “skilful at
painting” are palpably derived from their occupation[1071].
Cypselus may possibly have adopted, or inherited from the founder of the
firm, a cypsele as his badge or emblem, and this may have been the
immediate origin of his name. These personal or family badges or arms
were widely used in ancient Greece. Among the many found on the
Heraclean tables[1072] a κιβώτιον (box) occurs three times. A κιβώτιον
is not a cypsele; but it is a similar object and shows that a cypsele
might have been similarly used. The emblems as a rule seem to be
entirely arbitrary and unconnected with the bearer’s name or occupation.
But the word κιβωτὸς (in the original non-diminutive form) became the
nickname of Apamea in Phrygia from the fact that so much packing was
done in that great centre of trade[1073].
[Sidenote: (ii) Agathocles, tyrant of Syracuse, is said to have been a
potter,]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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