Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
If this be thought unlikely we might borrow a page from the sceptics and
throw doubts upon the Arcadian’s historical existence. We might explain
him away as the eponymous hero of the Arcadian Cypsela[1093]. Or again,
it might be pointed out that he is said to have been an ancestor of his
Corinthian namesake’s daughter-in-law, Melissa the wife of
Periander[1094]. The Arcadian Cypselus might then be disposed of as a
creation of the pedigree-mongers of the period when the marriage between
Melissa and Periander took place[1095].
[Sidenote: The third tyrant of Corinth, whom Aristotle calls
Psammetichus,]
There is another name in the pedigree of the Corinthian tyrants from
which historical conclusions have frequently been drawn. According to
Aristotle the third and last of the tyrants (587–584 B.C.) was called
Psammetichus, a name which, as we have seen already, was borne by the
first Pharaoh of the Saite (twenty-sixth) dynasty, which appears to have
based its power largely on foreign mercenaries and foreign trade, both
mainly Greek[1096]. The Egyptian name of the Corinthian tyrant has
rightly been held to establish some sort of connexion between the two
states during the age of the tyrants. It has often been assumed[1097]
that Psammetichus of Corinth got his name directly from the Egyptian
royal family. No certainty is to be had on this point. The name, though
unknown before the time of Psammetichus I, appears to have become common
during the twenty-sixth dynasty[1098]. A Greek mercenary named
Psammetichus son of Theocles commanded the expedition which has left us
the graffiti of Abu Symbel[1099]. The name and position of the son of
Theocles show that the Corinthian tyrant might have got his Egyptian
name through a Greek intermediary. But on the other hand there is a fair
probability that the governments of Corinth and Egypt at this period
were in touch with one another either directly or through their common
friend Miletus[1100].
[Sidenote: an Egyptian name meaning probably “vendor of bowls,”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account